Siphonocrinus nobilis Community, Welton Member of Scotch Grove Fm., Behr Quarry (Silurian of the United States)

Where: Iowa (41.9° N, 90.6° W)

• Paleocoordinates: 27.4° S, 102.2° W (Wright 2013)

• coordinate based on political unit

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Welton Member (Scotch Grove Formation), Telychian (438.5 - 433.4 Ma)

• Authors give age of this community as Late Llandovery (C5-C6) to Early Wenlock. I am following Witzke and Johnson (1999, PBDB ref. 7006) in the age call. The material included in this collection is only from the type locality. Community mostly from lower-middle Welton Member, but not in the basal.

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: deep subtidal ramp; dolomitic, shelly/skeletal wackestone and dolomitic, shelly/skeletal packstone

• "Very fossiliferous...large calices...root systems at several places, nevery strongly concentrated...also debris...brachiopods mostly intact...molre evidence of periodic (storm?) disturbance here than typical lower in the Welton...Witzke and Johnson [PBDB ref. 7006] interpret as middle BA 3 to middle BA 4..."

•SEP environmental call based on given description and same vol. page 807.

• "The most common lithology is a porous, noncherty, crinoid-moldic dolowackestone, but dolopackstones are also present."

Collection methods: Some overlap with PBDB collection 24969 (Ferganella Community). Table 45.20 gives abundances for echinoderms.

Primary reference: T. J. Frest, C. E. Brett, and B. J. Witzke. 1999. Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America. Paleocommunities--a case study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian 638-783 [M. Foote/K. Koverman/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 26708: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 25.10.2002

Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)

Taxonomic list

Crinoidea
 Diplobathrida - Lampterocrinidae
 Diplobathrida - Dimerocrinitidae
 Monobathrida - Eucalyptocrinitidae
 Monobathrida - Patelliocrinidae
Bryozoa
  -
Bryozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1831
Strophomenata
 Strophomenida - Rafinesquinidae
Leptaena sp. Dalman 1828
Rhynchonellata
 Pentamerida - Camerellidae
Camerella sp. Billings 1859
 Rhynchonellida - Machaerariidae
Ferganella sp. Nikiforova 1937
 Orthida - Dalmanellidae
Isorthis sp. Kozlowski 1929
 Orthida - Hesperorthidae
Dolerorthis sp. Schuchert and Cooper 1931
 Atrypida - Atrypidae
Atrypa sp. Dalman 1828
Gastropoda
  -
Gastropoda indet. Cuvier 1795 snail
Trilobita
  -
Trilobita indet. Walch 1771 trilobite
evident in section, not in hand specimen
Anthozoa
  -
Anthozoa indet. Ehrenberg 1834
evident in section, not in hand specimen
Algae
 Algae -
Algae indet.
evident in section, not in hand specimen