Grabina section, Set A (Devonian of Poland)

Also known as Kowalotrochus sanctacrucensis association

Where: Wojewodztwo Swietokrzyskie, Poland (50.8° N, 20.7° E)

• Paleocoordinates: 20.3° S, 13.3° E (Wright 2013)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Upper Sitkówka Beds Member (Kowala Formation), Middle Frasnian (379.0 - 375.2 Ma)

• STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: THICKNESS: From upper Sitkowka beds of the Kowala Formation, slightly higher in regional section than the Kadzielnia Mbr. AGE: Middle Frasnian according to Fig. 2 of Krawczynski (2002). STRATIGRAPHIC POSITION: From near top of set A, lower part of Grabina section.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: reef, buildup or bioherm; lithified, shelly/skeletal reef rocks

• ENVIRONMENT: Reef gastropod association, in otherwise bank to reef facies, adjoining detrital and coral-rich buildups. TECTONIC SETTING: No tectonic data reported. SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY: From base of F-1 T-R cycle of Racki (1997), presumed from interpretation to be the transgressive portion.
• GENERAL LITHOLOGY: Biolithites and organodetrital limestones. Detailed lithological data reported by Racki (1993). LITHIFICATION: lithified, based on observatio of figured specimens.

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: cast, mold/impression

Collection methods: COLLECTOR: W. Krawczynski (1995-2000), Racki (1976-1994), Gürich (1896). REPOSITORY: ZPAL (Polish Akademy of Science, Warsaw), MGUWr (Geological Museum of the Institute of Geological Sciences of Wroclaw University), GIUS (Faculty of Earth Sciences of Silesian University, Sosnoweic.

Primary reference: M. Krawczyński. 2002. Frasnian gastropod synecology and bio-events in the Dyminy reef complex of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 47(2):267-288 [M. Foote/M. Foote/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 62174: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 13.07.2006

Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)

Taxonomic list

• COMPLETENESS: Limited to gastropoda, possibly exhaustive for that group. NOMENCLATURE: Authoritative publication, modern nomenclature.
Gastropoda
 Caenogastropoda - Spanionematidae
Spanionema scalaroides Whidborne 1889 snail
 Euomphalina - Pseudophoridae
Kowalatrochus sanctacrucensis Krawczyński 2002 snail
 Euomphalina - Euomphalidae
"Straparollus (Straparollus) serpens" = Philoxene laevis
"Straparollus (Straparollus) serpens" = Philoxene laevis d’Archiac and de Verneuil 1842 snail
 Euomphalina - Omphalotrochidae
Orecopia kadzielniae Gürich 1896 snail
 Murchisoniina - Porcelliidae
"Porcellia bifida" = Coloniacirrus bifida
"Porcellia bifida" = Coloniacirrus bifida Sandberger and Sandberger 1853 snail
 Murchisoniina - Gosseletinidae
Villmaria ventricosa, Euryzone kielcensis, "Straparollus (Straparollus) circularis" = Ibergia circularis
Villmaria ventricosa Heidelberger 2001 snail
Euryzone kielcensis Gürich 1896 snail
"Straparollus (Straparollus) circularis" = Ibergia circularis Phillips 1841 snail
 Murchisoniina - Soleniscidae
"Westerna subcostata" = Bensbergia subcostata
"Westerna subcostata" = Bensbergia subcostata von Schlotheim 1820 snail