Where: Scotland, United Kingdom (57.3° N, 2.9° W: paleocoordinates 22.4° S, 6.5° W)
• coordinate estimated from map
• small collection-level geographic resolution
When: Dryden Flags Formation, Pragian (410.8 - 407.6 Ma)
• The Rhynie and Windyfield cherts found at Rhynie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, both occurring in the Dryden Flags Formation (Rice et al. 2002), represent the surface expression of a metaliferous hydrothermal system that was active in the Rhynie area during the early Devonian (Pragian: Rice et al. 1995, 2002).
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: pond; lithified, stromatolitic, black, blue chert
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils, microfossils
Preservation: permineralized, original carbon, replaced with silica
Collected by Tait in 1912
Collection methods: core, quarrying, peel or thin section,
• Repository: Hunterian Museum (some specimens at Geological Collections of the Bristol Museum and Art Gallery - BRSGM). Material prepared by Walter Hemingway.
Primary reference: R. Kidston and W. H. Lang. 1917. On Old Red Sandstone plants showing structure, from the Rhynie Chert Bed, Aberdeenshire. Part I. Rhynia gwynne-vaughanii, Kidston and Lang. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 51:761-784 [P. Gensel/M. Kotyk]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 10721: authorized by Pat Gensel, entered by Michele Kotyk on 18.06.2001, edited by Matthew Clapham
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Rhyniococcus uniformis n. gen. n. sp.3, ? Pachytheca sp.2, Mackiella rotundata n. gen. n. sp.3, Rhynchertia punctata n. gen. n. sp.3, Lyonophyton rhyniensis n. gen. n. sp.11, Langiophyton mackei9, Trichopherophyton teuchansii, Kidstonophyton discoides10, Sclerocystis sp., Winfrenatia sp. n. gen., Paleoblastocladia millerii n. gen. n. sp., Milleromyces rhyniensis, Lyonomyces pyriformis, Krispiromyces discoides
Lyonophyton rhyniensis n. gen. n. sp.11 | |
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Nematoplexus | |
Nematoplexus rhyniense n. sp.8
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Nematoplexus rhyniensis | |
Nematoplexus rhyniensis n. sp.
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Prototaxites | |
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Psilophytopsida | |
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Hornea lignieri | |
"Hornea lignieri" = Horneophyton lignieri5
"Hornea lignieri" = Horneophyton lignieri5 Kidston and Lang 1920 Kidston & Lang 1920a, El-Saadawy & Lacey 1979b
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Nothia aphylla | |
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Asteroxylon | |
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Nematophyton | |
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Devonopilio hutchinsoni | |
Devonopilio hutchinsoni n. gen. n. sp.13
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Myriapoda | |
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Arachnida | |
Palaeocharinus kidstoni n. sp.4
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Branchiopoda | |
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Palaeomyces | |
Rhyniella vermiformis | |
Rhyniella vermiformis n. gen. n. sp.1
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Myxophyceae | |
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Archaeothrix | |
Archaeothrix contexta n. sp.7
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Archaeothrix oscillatoriformis | |
Archaeothrix oscillatoriformis n. sp.7
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