Otter Creek (USNM 14066a) (Paleogene of the United States)

Where: Oliver County, North Dakota (47.0° N, 101.6° W: paleocoordinates 51.2° N, 81.5° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Bear Den Member (Golden Valley Formation), Clarkforkian (56.2 - 54.9 Ma)

• Abundant remains of Paleocene fossil plants occurred in the gray zone. A thin lignite is represented by b layer of discoidal siderite concretions.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: "channel"; concretionary, sideritic, conglomeratic shale

• Dominantly interchannel conglomeritc shale, with sideritic concretions, and some lignite, siltstone, and shale

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: adpression

Reposited in the USNM

Collection methods: quarrying,

Primary reference: L. J. Hickey. 1977. Stratigraphy and paleobotany of the Golden Valley Formation (Early Tertiary) of western North Dakota. The Geological Society of America Memoir 150:1-183 [H. Sims/S. Ostrowski/J. Cassara]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 10811: authorized by Hallie Sims, entered by Summer Ostrowski on 25.06.2001

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Polypodiopsida
 Equisetales - Equisetidae
Equisetum magnum n. sp. Hickey 1977 horsetail
Angiospermae
 Vitales - Vitaceae
 Fagales - Betulaceae
Corylus acutertiaria Hickey 1977 hazel
 Rosales - Ulmaceae
Chaetoptelea microphylla Newberry 1868 elm
marginal and ultimate venation
 Malvales - Sterculiaceae
Penosphyllum cordatum Ward 1885
leaf fragment
 Saxifragales - Cercidiphyllaceae
Cercidiphyllum genetrix Newberry 1868 katsura
 Coniferales - Cupressaceae
Metasequoia occidentalis Chaney 1951 dawn redwood
taxodioid foliage
Glyptostrobus europaeus Brongniart 1833 Chinese swamp cypress
Viburnum cupanioides
  -
""Viburnum" cupanioides" = Beringiaphyllum cupanioides
""Viburnum" cupanioides" = Beringiaphyllum cupanioides Manchester et al. 1999