Brecon Beacons Quarry, South Wales (Devonian of the United Kingdom)

Also known as Storey Arms Quarry and Craig-y-Fro Quarry

Where: Wales, United Kingdom (52.0° N, 3.4° W: paleocoordinates 27.6° S, 4.7° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Senni Beds Formation, Pragian (410.8 - 407.6 Ma)

• Early Seigenian according to Richardson et al. 1982. A thickness of about 14 meters of fluviatile sandstones and siltstones belonging to the Senni Beds is exposed and includes four horizons yielding plant fossils.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: lithified, gray, green sandstone and lithified, gray, green, sandy mudstone

• Associated with channel fills. Plants may have lived on an alluvial plain or sand bar.
• Heard 1927: """"""""sage-green arenaceous shales... intercalated among the typical sage-green sandstones of the Senni Beds of this locality. The fossil plants appear to be confined to the sediments of finer grain.""""""""

•Edwards 1970: """"""""very fine-grained, blue-grey, fissile sandstone, containing films of mudstone.

Size classes: macrofossils, microfossils

Preservation: adpression, permineralized, coalified, original carbon, original sporopollenin, replaced with pyrite, replaced with limonite

Collection methods: quarrying, surface (float), chemical, mechanical, peel or thin section,

• Collected numerous times by numerous people. (Heard 1926, 1927, 1939; Cox & Heard 1937; Croft & Lang 1942; Edwards 1968, 1969a, b, 1970, 1980, 1981; Edwards & Kenrick 1986; Kenrick & Edwards 1988; Edwards & Banks 1965; Shute & Edwards, 1989)

Primary reference: A. Heard. 1927. On Old Red Sandstone plants showing structure from Brecon (South Wales). Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 85:195-209 [P. Gensel/M. Kotyk]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 11088: authorized by Pat Gensel, entered by Michele Kotyk on 13.07.2001

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Tarella trowenii n. gen. n. sp.6
based on 200 specimens
Sennicaulis hippocrepiformis n. gen. n. sp.5
2 specimens
Palaeomyces
  -
Palaeomyces sp.8 Renault 1896
Retusotriletes
  -
Retusotriletes spp.10 Naumova 1953
Zosterophyllum
  -
Dictyotriletes
  -
Dictyotriletes spp.10 Naumova 1950
Krithodeophyton croftii
  -
Krithodeophyton croftii n. gen. n. sp.2
Krithodeophyton croftii n. gen. n. sp.2 Edwards 1968
includes spores of Apiculiretusispora brandtii type
Nematothallus
  -
Nematothallus sp. Lang 1937
Listed in Cleal & Thomas but source not known.
Emphanisporites
  -
Drepanophycus spinaeformis
  -
Drepanophycus spinaeformis1 Goeppert 1852
**?
Psilophytopsida
 Psilophytales -
Gosslingia breconensis n. gen. n. sp.
Gosslingia breconensis n. gen. n. sp. Heard 1927
  -
Dawsonites arcuatus1 Halle 1916
Hostinella
  -
Prototaxites
  -
Prototaxites sp.9 Dawson 1859
 Life -
Dibolisporites sp.10 Richardson 1965
cf. Apiculiretusispora brandtii
Apiculiretusispora
  -