Rovno Amber, Ukryantar factory material (SIZK UA collection) (Eocene of Ukraine)

Where: Ukraine (50.6° N, 26.3° E: paleocoordinates 49.8° N, 21.7° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Priabonian (38.0 - 33.9 Ma)

• Likely roughly contemporaneous with late Eocene Baltic amber

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; amber

Size class: mesofossils

Preservation: amber

Collection methods: surface (float)

• Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kiev). Material from Klesov (Pugach quarry) and Vol'noe near Dubrovitsa was mixed at the UkrYantar factory, so the provenance cannot be determined (prior to 2003).

Primary reference: S. A. Simutnik. 2002. A new genus of encyrtid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) from Late Eocene Rovno Amber (Ukraine). Vestnik Zoologii 36:99-102 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 113621: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Jered Karr on 03.08.2011, edited by Matthew Clapham, Amy Delelli and Arram Noshirvan

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Arachnida
 Acariformes - Archaeorchestidae
Strieremaeus illibatus58 Sellnick 1919 oribatid mite
SIZK UA-2195a
 Acariformes - Pyemotidae
Pyemotes primus n. sp.27
Pyemotes primus n. sp.27 Khaustov and Perkovsky 2010 mite
SIZK UA-982a
 Araneae - Zodariidae
Adorator hispidus67 Koch and Berendt 1854 spider
SIZK UA-1459 (F184/BB/AR/ZOD/CJW)
 Araneae - Anapidae
Balticonopsis perkovskyi n. sp.68 Wunderlich 2004 spider
SIZK UA-293
 Araneae - Theridiidae
Pseudoteutana stigmatosa69 Koch and Berendt 1854 cobweb spider
UA-661
 Araneae - Mimetidae
"Succinero rovnoensis n. sp." = Ero rovnoensis68
"Succinero rovnoensis n. sp." = Ero rovnoensis68 Wunderlich 2004 pirate spider
SIZK UA-1705b
Insecta
 Plecoptera - Capniidae
Rovnocapnia ambita n. sp.61 Sinitshenkova 2009 small winter stonefly
SIZK UA-1174a
 Blattodea - Pseudophyllodromiidae
Supella eocenica n. sp.1 Anisyutkin and Perkovsky 2023 cockroach
SIZK UA-1547; UA-29000 in Anisyutkin et al., 2024
 Blattodea - Stylotermitidae
Parastylotermes nathani n. sp.49 Perkovsky 2020 termite
SIZK UA-5704
 Thysanoptera - Melanthripidae
Eocranothrips sp.57 Bagnall 1926 thrips
SIZK UA-1125
 Thysanoptera - Phlaeothripidae
"Phloeothrips schlechtendali" = Phlaeothrips schlechtendali57
"Phloeothrips schlechtendali" = Phlaeothrips schlechtendali57 Bagnall 1929 thrips
SIZK UA-995
 Hemiptera - Microphysidae
"Loricula perkovskyi n. sp." = Loricula (Myrmericula) perkovskyi53
"Loricula perkovskyi n. sp." = Loricula (Myrmericula) perkovskyi53 Putshkov and Popov 2003 true bug
UA-1085
 Hemiptera - Aphididae
Germaraphis sp.42 Heie 1967 aphid
UA-1419
 Psocodea - Psocidae
Psocidus multiplex13 Roesler 1943 common bark louse
UA-1319, 1043
 Psocodea - Archipsocidae
Archipsocus puber13 Hagen 1882 ancient barklouse
UA-1757a
 Psocodea - Empheriidae
Trichempheria villosa13 Hagen 1882 bark louse
UA-437
 Psocodea - Sphaeropsocidae
Sphaeropsocus kuenowii11 Hagen 1882 book louse
UA-332
 Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae
Astigmaton ichneumonoides n. gen. n. sp.24 Kasparyan 2001 ichneumon wasp
SIZK UA-662 (erroneously Baltic amber, fide Tolkanitz et al. 2005)
Paxylommites sp.64 Kasparyan 1988 ichneumon wasp
SIZK UA-662
 Hymenoptera - Formicidae
Formicidae indet.9, Dolichoderus sp.9, Dolichoderus robustus n. sp.6, Dolichoderus zherichini n. sp.9, Dolichoderus perkovskyi n. sp.7, Dolichoderus polessus n. sp.6, "Tapinoma aberrans n. sp." = Tapinoma glaesaria9, Tapinoma electrinum n. sp.9, Ctenobethylus goepperti9, "Iridomyrmex geinitzi" = Yantaromyrmex geinitzi9, "Pseudolasius boreus" = Sussudio boreus30, Lasius schiefferdeckeri9, Prenolepis henschei9, Formica gustawi8, Formica gustawi9, Formica flori9, Plagiolepis klinsmanni9, Plagiolepis minutissima n. sp.9, "Camponotus mengei" = Eocamponotus mengei9, Myrmicinae indet.9, Fallomyrma transversa n. gen. n. sp.10, Lelejus venustus n. gen. n. sp.54, "Oligomyrmex ucrainicus n. sp." = Carebara ucrainica9, "Oligomyrmex nitidus n. sp." = Carebara nitida9, Aphaenogaster antiqua n. sp.9, "Tetraponera angustata" = Tetraponera simplex9, Gnamptogenys europaea9
Formicidae indet.9 Latreille 1802 ant
UA-60, 79, 267, 510, 680, 886, 887
Dolichoderus sp.9 Lund 1831 ant
UA-1427
Dolichoderus robustus n. sp.6 Dlussky 2002 ant
No 64 (x2), 877
Dolichoderus zherichini n. sp.9 Dlussky 2002 ant
UA-1059
Dolichoderus perkovskyi n. sp.7 Dlussky 2008 ant
UA-446, 1590, 2334, 2335
Dolichoderus polessus n. sp.6 Dlussky 2002 ant
UA-61, 79, 542, 596, 1379
"Tapinoma aberrans n. sp." = Tapinoma glaesaria9 Perrichot et al. 2019 ant
UA-57
Tapinoma electrinum n. sp.9 Dlussky 2002 ant
UA 1002, 62
Ctenobethylus goepperti9 Mayr 1868 ant
UA-56,58,63,338,364,541,699,700,796,874,910,911,931,949,1001,1058,1250(2),1286,1315,1383,1414
"Iridomyrmex geinitzi" = Yantaromyrmex geinitzi9 Mayr 1868 ant
UA-823, 1458
"Pseudolasius boreus" = Sussudio boreus30 Wheeler 1915 ant
UA-2325 (2 workers)
Lasius schiefferdeckeri9 Mayr 1868 ant
Prenolepis henschei9 Mayr 1868 ant
UA-359, 973, 1340, 1697, 2336a (2 in LaPolla & Dlussky, 2010)
Formica gustawi8 Dlussky 2002 ant
UA-1255
Formica gustawi9 Dlussky 2002 ant
UA-1255
Formica flori9 Mayr 1868 ant
UA-327
Plagiolepis klinsmanni9 Mayr 1868 ant
UA-59
Plagiolepis minutissima n. sp.9 Dlussky 2002 ant
UA-1066, 1064
"Camponotus mengei" = Eocamponotus mengei9 Mayr 1868 ant
UA-1382
Myrmicinae indet.9 Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau 1835 ant
UA-326, 511, 831
Fallomyrma transversa n. gen. n. sp.10 Dlussky and Radchenko 2006 ant
UA-902, 971 (2 workers)
Lelejus venustus n. gen. n. sp.54 Radchenko and Proshchalykin 2021 ant
SIZK UA-27845
"Oligomyrmex ucrainicus n. sp." = Carebara ucrainica9 Dlussky 2002 ant
UA-767
"Oligomyrmex nitidus n. sp." = Carebara nitida9 Dlussky 2002 ant
UA-509
Aphaenogaster antiqua n. sp.9 Dlussky 2002 ant
UA-816
"Tetraponera angustata" = Tetraponera simplex9 Mayr 1868 ant
UA-478, 681, 2233
Gnamptogenys europaea9 Mayr 1868 ant
UA-822
 Hymenoptera - Scolebythidae
Pristapenesia primaeva47 Brues 1933 wasp
UA-5060
 Hymenoptera - Bethylidae
Cleistepyris allosaurus n. sp.4 Colombo et al. 2020 flat wasp
SIZK UA-5005
Chlorepyris neli n. sp.5 Colombo and Azevedo 2021 flat wasp
SIZK UA-68
 Hymenoptera - Megachilidae
Ctenoplectrella zherikhini n. sp.12 Engel and Perkovsky 2006 mason bee
UA-1748
 Hymenoptera - Megalyridae
Prodinapsis succinalis50 Brues 1923 wasp
UA-881
 Hymenoptera -
Idris affinis n. sp.29 Kononova 2003 wasp
UA 340
Idris gracilis n. sp.29 Kononova 2003 wasp
UA 366
Idris exilis n. sp.29 Kononova 2003 wasp
UA 72
Ambositra villumi3 Brazidec and Vilhelmsen 2022 wasp
SIZK UA-646, 28212, 28235, 28665, 31019
 Hymenoptera - Encyrtidae
Eocencyrtus zerovae n. gen. n. sp.59, Archaeocercoides puchkovi n. gen. n. sp.60, Eocencnemus sugonjaevi n. gen. n. sp.
Eocencyrtus zerovae n. gen. n. sp.59 Simutnik 2001 chalcid wasp
SIZK UA-71
Archaeocercoides puchkovi n. gen. n. sp.60 Simutnik 2022 chalcid wasp
SIZK UA-28099
Eocencnemus sugonjaevi n. gen. n. sp. Simutnik 2002 chalcid wasp
UA-363
 Coleoptera - Ptiliidae
Ptinella rovnoensis n. sp.52 Polilov and Perkovsky 2004 feather-winged beetle
SIZ US-1086
 Coleoptera - Staphylinidae
Leptusa (Protoleptusa) defuncta n. sp.55 Semenov et al. 2001 rove beetle
SIZK UA-337
Rovnoscydmus sp.22 Jałoszyński and Perkovsky 2016 antlike stone beetle
SIZK UA-1556
Microscydmus "sp. 1"22 de Saulcy and Croissandeau 1893 antlike stone beetle
SIZK UA-2216
Vertheia "sp. 1"22 Jałoszyński and Perkovsky 2016 antlike stone beetle
SIZK UA-442
 Coleoptera - Histeridae
Bacanius kirejtshuki n. sp.62 Sokolov and Perkovsky 2020 clown beetle
SIZK UA-28067
 Coleoptera - Cantharidae
Mimoplatycis notha25 Kazantsev 2013 soldier beetle
UA-2286
 Coleoptera - Lycidae
"Helcophorus (Thibeteros) ekaterinae n. sp." = Hiekeolycus ekaterinae26
"Helcophorus (Thibeteros) ekaterinae n. sp." = Hiekeolycus ekaterinae26 Kazantsev and Perkovsky 2022 net-winged beetle
SIZK UA-28623
 Coleoptera - Ptinidae
Sucinoptinus sp.2 Bellés and Vitali 2007 spider beetle
SIZK UA-284
Sucinoptinus rovnoensis n. sp.2 Bellés and Perkovsky 2016 spider beetle
SIZK UA-335
 Coleoptera - Dermestidae
Dermestes (Dermestes) vetustus n. sp.71 Zhantiev 2006 skin beetle
SIZC UA-1522
 Coleoptera - Cryptophagidae
Cryptophagus vorontsovi n. sp.36 Lyubarsky and Perkovsky 2024 silken fungus beetle
SIZK UA-29727
Atomaria (Atomaria) saxonica32 Lyubarsky and Perkovsky 2018 silken fungus beetle
SIZK UA-29618
Atomaria (Anchicera) telnovi n. sp.35 Lyubarsky and Perkovsky 2024 silken fungus beetle
SIZK UA-28149
 Coleoptera - Melyridae
Protocephaloncus perkovskyi n. gen. n. sp.65
Protocephaloncus perkovskyi n. gen. n. sp.65 Tshernyshev 2016 soft-winged flower beetle
SIZK UA-719
 Coleoptera - Anthribidae
"Glaesotropis diadiasashai n. sp." = Glaesotropis (Glaesotropis) diadiasashai20
"Glaesotropis diadiasashai n. sp." = Glaesotropis (Glaesotropis) diadiasashai20 Gratshev and Perkovsky 2008 fungus weevil
SIZK UA-2223
 Coleoptera - Curculionidae
Caulophilus zherikhini n. sp.41 Nazarenko et al. 2011 snout beetle
SIZK UA-1305
Taphramites rovnoensis n. sp.51 Petrov and Perkovsky 2008 bark beetle
SIZK UA-536, 545, 685b, 989, 989a, 521
Xylechinus mozolevskae n. sp.51 Petrov and Perkovsky 2008 bark beetle
SIZK UA-1316
Paonaupactus gracilis31 Legalov et al. 2019 snout beetle
SIZK UA-1139
 Coleoptera - Erotylidae
Xenohimatium rovnense n. gen. n. sp.33, Xenophagus simutniki n. sp.34
Xenohimatium rovnense n. gen. n. sp.33 Lyubarsky and Perkovsky 2012 pleasing fungus beetle
UA-449
Xenophagus simutniki n. sp.34 Lyubarsky and Perkovsky 2023 pleasing fungus beetle
SIZK UA-28134
 Coleoptera - Latridiidae
"Latridius usovae n. sp." = Latridius alexeevi56
"Latridius usovae n. sp." = Latridius alexeevi56 Bukejs et al. 2011 minute brown scavenger beetle
UA-51
 Coleoptera - Carabidae
Antephilorhizus zerovae n. sp.28 Kirichenko-Babko and Perkovsky 2022 ground beetle
SIZK UA-1303
 Trichoptera - Leptoceridae
Electroadicella unipetra n. sp.40 Melnitsky et al. 2024 long-horned caddisfly
SIZK UA-29640
 Trichoptera - Polycentropodidae
Holocentropus atratus39 Pictet and Hagen 1856 caddisfly
SIZK UA-28168
Holocentropus flexiflagrum37 Melnitsky and Ivanov 2010 caddisfly
SIZK UA-997 (N-997 in Melnitsky & Ivanov, 2010)
Holocentropus zhiltsovae n. sp.38 Melnitsky and Ivanov 2013 caddisfly
SIZK UA-784
 Trichoptera - Psychomyiidae
Lype sericea43 Pictet and Hagen 1856 caddisfly
SIZK UA-2312
 Trichoptera - Ecnomidae
Archaeotinodes reveraverus n. sp.37 Melnitsky and Ivanov 2010 caddisfly
IZSK UA-1651, 1651a, 1651b
 Diptera - Dolichopodidae
Prohercostomus meunierianus21 Evenhuis 1994 long-legged fly
Prohercostomus noxialis21 Meunier 1907 long-legged fly
 Diptera - Anisopodidae
Mycetobia perkovskyi n. sp.66 Wojtoń et al. 2019 wood gnat
SIZK 872 (location not given)
 Diptera - Cecidomyiidae
Rovnodidactylomyia zosimovichi n. gen. n. sp.18, Jaapiella acinaciformis n. sp.15, Didymomyia accidentalis n. sp.15, Kovaleviola injusta n. gen. n. sp.45, "Brachineurina pyxidiiformis n. sp." = Brachyneurina pyxidiiformis15, Nascensluna mellea n. gen. n. sp.19, Spungisiola insuperabilis n. gen. n. sp.45, Strobliella appropinquata n. sp.14, Aprionus improvisus n. sp.16, Neurolyga declinata n. sp.14, Bryomyia necessaria n. sp.16, Campylomyza falciformis n. sp.14, Conarete laesus n. sp.44, Heterogenella sparsa n. sp.44, Aprionus admirandus n. sp.44, Peromyia sukachevae n. sp.44, Vicemyia immediata n. gen. n. sp.16, Campylomyza superposita n. sp.14, Peromyia zherikhini n. sp.44, Monardia impellucida n. sp.16, Xylopriona aristata n. sp.16, Peromyia autonoma n. sp.44, Peromyia miranda n. sp.44, Micromyia convoluta n. sp.44, Camptomyia aufuga n. sp.14, Diadocidia bifurcata n. sp.14, "Bryocrypta laqueata n. sp." = Rovnoholoneurus laqueatus15, Bryocrypta catenulata n. sp.15, Adsumyia integra n. gen. n. sp.45, Winnertzia isotoma n. sp.15, Winnertzia bellata n. sp.15, Winnertzia recusata n. sp.45, Leptosyna assa n. sp.17, Leptosyna shcherbakovi n. sp.17, Tutkowskia ukrainica n. gen. n. sp.46, "Strobliella capitata n. sp." = Henria capitata14, Stellasegna vlaskini n. gen. n. sp.17, "? Aprionus vlaskini n. sp." = Miastor vlaskini16, Vincinescia alisae n. gen. n. sp.17, Frirenia melica n. sp.17, Frirenia lukashevichae n. sp.17
Rovnodidactylomyia zosimovichi n. gen. n. sp.18 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2011 gall midge
UA-327
Jaapiella acinaciformis n. sp.15 Fedotova 2005 gall midge
UA-183
Didymomyia accidentalis n. sp.15 Fedotova 2005 gall midge
UA-1100
Kovaleviola injusta n. gen. n. sp.45 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2008 gall midge
SIZK UA-600
"Brachineurina pyxidiiformis n. sp." = Brachyneurina pyxidiiformis15 Fedotova 2005 gall midge
UA-347
Nascensluna mellea n. gen. n. sp.19 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2014 gall midge
SIZK UA-1601
Spungisiola insuperabilis n. gen. n. sp.45 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2008 gall midge
SIZK UA-875
Strobliella appropinquata n. sp.14 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-46
Aprionus improvisus n. sp.16 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2007 gall midge
UA-599
Neurolyga declinata n. sp.14 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-223
Bryomyia necessaria n. sp.16 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2007 gall midge
UA-637 (2 specimens)
Campylomyza falciformis n. sp.14 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-1367
Conarete laesus n. sp.44 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-133
Heterogenella sparsa n. sp.44 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-32
Aprionus admirandus n. sp.44 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-1371
Peromyia sukachevae n. sp.44 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-8
Vicemyia immediata n. gen. n. sp.16 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2007 gall midge
UA-626
Campylomyza superposita n. sp.14 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-1072
Peromyia zherikhini n. sp.44 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-1365
Monardia impellucida n. sp.16 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2007 gall midge
UA-628
Xylopriona aristata n. sp.16 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2007 gall midge
UA-1592
Peromyia autonoma n. sp.44 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-174
Peromyia miranda n. sp.44 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-1290
Micromyia convoluta n. sp.44 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-142
Camptomyia aufuga n. sp.14 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-137
Diadocidia bifurcata n. sp.14 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-1372
"Bryocrypta laqueata n. sp." = Rovnoholoneurus laqueatus15 Fedotova 2005 gall midge
UA-1006
Bryocrypta catenulata n. sp.15 Fedotova 2005 gall midge
UA-1282
Adsumyia integra n. gen. n. sp.45 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2008 gall midge
SIZK UA-571
Winnertzia isotoma n. sp.15 Fedotova 2005 gall midge
UA-123
Winnertzia bellata n. sp.15 Fedotova 2005 gall midge
UA-45
Winnertzia recusata n. sp.45 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2008 gall midge
SIZK UA-1229
Leptosyna assa n. sp.17 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2009 gall midge
UA-29
Leptosyna shcherbakovi n. sp.17 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2009 gall midge
UA-2228
Tutkowskia ukrainica n. gen. n. sp.46 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2008 gall midge
UA-2140
"Strobliella capitata n. sp." = Henria capitata14 Fedotova 2004 gall midge
UA-1294
Stellasegna vlaskini n. gen. n. sp.17 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2009 gall midge
UA-443
"? Aprionus vlaskini n. sp." = Miastor vlaskini16 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2007 gall midge
UA-508
Vincinescia alisae n. gen. n. sp.17 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2009 gall midge
UA-4021
Frirenia melica n. sp.17 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2009 gall midge
UA-853
Frirenia lukashevichae n. sp.17 Fedotova and Perkovsky 2009 gall midge
UA-965
 Diptera - Chironomidae
Chironominae indet.70 Macquart 1838 non biting midge
UA-155,195, 751,761, 113, 1032,1325b
Cladopelma sp.70 Kieffer 1921 non biting midge
UA-188
Macropelopia sp.70 Thienemann 1916 non biting midge
UA-132
Ablabesmyia sp.70 Johannsen 1905 non biting midge
UA-98
Orthocladiinae indet.70 Lenz 1921 non biting midge
Brillia sp.70 Kieffer 1913 non biting midge
UA-31
Cricotopus sp.70 van der Wulp 1874 non biting midge
UA-92, 404
Metriocnemus sp.70 van der Wulp 1874 non biting midge
UA-105, 162, 164, 169, 170, 312
Limnophyes sp.70 Eaton 1875 non biting midge
Orthocladius sp.70 van der Wulp 1874 non biting midge
UA-826, 1010, 1020
Smittia sp.70 Holmgren 1869 non biting midge
Heterotrissocladius cf. paleolacustris70 Seredszus and Wichard 2007 non biting midge
UA-391, 408
Hydrosmittia sp.70 Ferrington and Sæther 2011 non biting midge
UA-89, 311
 Diptera - Ceratopogonidae
Culicoides sp.63 Latreille 1809 biting midge
UA-107, 310, 397, 1106, 1144, 1158, 1384, 1703, 1869
Culicoides speciosus63 Meunier 1904 biting midge
UA-415
Bezzia eocenica63 Szadziewski 1988 biting midge
UA-939
Palpomyia sp.63 Meigen 1818 biting midge
UA-143
Meunierohelea sp.63 Szadziewski 1988 biting midge
UA-624, 1849, 2327
Stilobezzia sp.63 Kieffer 1911 biting midge
UA-139, 151, 274, 1843
"Stilobezzia falcata" = Stilobezzia (Acanthohelea) falcata63 Meunier 1904 biting midge
UA-1107
"Monohelea clunipes" = Monogedania clunipes63 Loew 1850 biting midge
UA-1722, 1848
Eohelea grogani63 Szadziewski 1988 biting midge
UA-906
Eohelea sinuosa63 Meunier 1904 biting midge
UA-187, 271, 476, 792a
Eohelea gedanica63 Szadziewski 1988 biting midge
UA-693 (1 male/2 females, not 1m/1f; also UA-2215 according to Perkovsky, 2013)
Ceratopogon sp.63 Meigen 1803 biting midge
Ceratopogon eminens63 Meunier 1904 biting midge
UA-194
Ceratopogon forcipiformis63 Meunier 1904 biting midge
UA-1708, 1777, 2010
Brachypogon sp.63 Kieffer 1899 biting midge
UA-607, 1596,
"Brachypogon prominulus" = Brachypogon (Isohelea) prominulus63 Meunier 1904 biting midge
UA-734, 1284, 1883b
Brachypogon balticus63 Szadziewski 1988 biting midge
UA-1732-1
Forcipomyia sp.63 Meigen 1818 biting midge
 Diptera - Simuliidae
Hellichiella polessica n. sp.48 Perkovsky and Sukhomlin 2016 black fly
IZSK UA-28008
 Archaeognatha - Machilidae
Lepismachilis (Berlesilis) eocaenica n. sp.23 Kaplin 2018 jumping bristletail
SIZK UA-1202
1Anisyutkin and Perkovsky 2023; 2Bellés and Perkovsky 2016; 3Chemyreva et al. 2024; 4Colombo et al. 2020; 5Colombo et al. 2021; 6Dlussky 2002; 7Dlussky 2008; 8Dlussky 2008; 9Dlussky and Perkovsky 2002; 10Dlussky and Radchenko 2006; 11Engel and Perkovsky 2006; 12Engel and Perkovsky 2006; 13Engel and Perkovsky 2006; 14Fedotova and Perkovsky 2004; 15Fedotova and Perkovsky 2005; 16Fedotova and Perkovsky 2007; 17Fedotova and Perkovsky 2009; 18Fedotova and Perkovsky 2011; 19Fedotova and Perkovsky 2014; 20Gratshev and Perkovsky 2008; 21Grichanov 2000; 22Jałoszyński and Perkovsky 2016; 23Kaplin and Perkovsky 2018; 24Kasparyan 2001; 25Kazantsev and Perkovsky 2014; 26Kazantsev and Perkovsky 2022; 27Khaustov and Perkovsky 2010; 28Kirichenko-Babko et al. 2022; 29Kononova 2003; 30LaPolla and Dlussky 2010; 31Legalov et al. 2019; 32Lyubarsky et al. 2024; 33Lyubarsky and Perkovsky 2012; 34Lyubarsky et al. 2023; 35Lyubarsky et al. 2024; 36Lyubarsky et al. 2024; 37Melnitsky and Ivanov 2010; 38Melnitsky and Ivanov 2013; 39Melnitsky et al. 2024; 40Melnitsky et al. 2024; 41Nazarenko et al. 2011; 42Perkovsky 2006; 43Perkovsky 2017; 44Perkovsky and Fedotova 2004; 45Perkovsky and Fedotova 2008; 46Perkovsky and Fedotova 2008; 47Perkovsky and Rasnitsyn 2013; 48Perkovsky and Sukhomlin 2016; 49Perkovsky and Vasilenko 2020; 50Perrichot 2009; 51Petrov and Perkovsky 2008; 52Polilov and Perkovsky 2004; 53Putshkov and Popov 2003; 54Radchenko and Proshchalykin 2021; 55Semenov et al. 2001; 56Sergi and Perkovsky 2014; 57Shmakov and Perkovsky 2009; 58Sidorchuk and Norton 2011; 59Simutnik 2001; 60Simutnik et al. 2022; 61Sinitshenkova 2009; 62Sokolov and Perkovsky 2020; 63Sontag and Szadziewski 2011; 64Tolkanitz and Perkovsky 2015; 65Tshernyshev 2016; 66Wojtoń et al. 2019; 67Wunderlich 2004; 68Wunderlich 2004; 69Wunderlich 2008; 70Zelentsov et al. 2012; 71Zhantiev 2006