Padang Highlands (Permian to of Indonesia)
Where: Sumatra, Indonesia (1.8° S, 101.8° E: paleocoordinates 27.6° S, 116.8° E)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Silungkang Formation, Roadian to Roadian (272.3 - 264.3 Ma)
• There are two divisions: a lower slate with marl and pebbly shale, and an upper dark limestone. Fossils are from the upper division, and the presence of Verbeekina verbeeki suggests an early Guadalupian age.
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: lithified, black, gray limestone
Size class: macrofossils
Collected by R.D.M. Verbeek in 1876
• Partially collected by Verbeek himself and partly by his officers
Primary reference: F. Roemer. 1880. Über eine Kohlenkalk-Fauna der Westküste von Sumatra. Palaeontographica 27(3):1-11 [G. Webster/G. Webster/M. Clapham]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 121984: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 14.12.2011
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Show authors, comments, and common names
| Crinoidea | |
""Poteriocrinus" sp." = Propoteriocrinus
""Poteriocrinus" sp." = Propoteriocrinus Schmidt 1934 Sea lily | |
| Trilobita | |
"Phillipsia sumatrensis n. sp." = Pseudophillipsia sumatrensis
"Phillipsia sumatrensis n. sp." = Pseudophillipsia sumatrensis Roemer 1880 trilobite | |
| Rhynchonellata | |
|
Terebratuloidea cf. davidsoni Waagen 1883 | |
"Dalmanella cf. michelini" = Rhipidomella michelini
"Dalmanella cf. michelini" = Rhipidomella michelini L'Eveille 1835 Part of Orthis resupinata in Roemer (non-figured material)
| |
"Dalmanella" frechi n. sp.
"Dalmanella" frechi n. sp. Fliegel 1901 | |
"Spirigera" pseudodielasma n. sp., ""Spirigera" damesi n. sp." = Athyris damesi, "Terebratula subtilita" = Composita subtilita
""Spirigera" damesi n. sp." = Athyris damesi Fliegel 1901 Some unfigured T. subtilita specimens in Roemer
"Terebratula subtilita" = Composita subtilita Hall 1852 | |
| Strophomenata | |
"Orthotetes politus n. sp." = Orthothetina polita
"Orthotetes politus n. sp." = Orthothetina polita Fliegel 1901 | |
"Productus sumatrensis n. sp." = Stereochia sumatrensis
"Productus sumatrensis n. sp." = Stereochia sumatrensis Roemer 1880 | |
""Productus" longispinus" = Eomarginifera longispinus
""Productus" longispinus" = Eomarginifera longispinus Sowerby 1814 | |
"Productus lineatus" = Linoproductus lineatus
"Productus lineatus" = Linoproductus lineatus Waagen 1884 | |
"Productus ovalis" = Marginifera (Arenaria) ovalis
"Productus ovalis" = Marginifera (Arenaria) ovalis Waagen 1884 | |
""Productus" punctatus" = Echinoconchus punctatus
""Productus" punctatus" = Echinoconchus punctatus Martin 1809 | |
| Gastropoda | |
|
Naticopsis trautscholdi n. sp. Fliegel 1901 snail
Naticopsis elegantula n. sp. Fliegel 1901 snail
Naticopsis sumatrensis n. sp. Roemer 1880 snail | |
|
Macrocheilus pulchella Meek 1872 snail | |
"Murchisonia" padangensis n. sp.
"Murchisonia" padangensis n. sp. Fliegel 1901 snail | |
""Pleurotomaria" orientalis n. sp." = Stenozone orientalis
""Pleurotomaria" orientalis n. sp." = Stenozone orientalis Roemer 1880 snail | |
Bellerophon sp., "Bellerophon roemeri n. sp." = Waagenella roemeri, "Bellerophon asiaticus n. sp." = Waagenella asiaticus
Bellerophon sp. de Montfort 1808 snail
"Bellerophon roemeri n. sp." = Waagenella roemeri Fliegel 1901 snail partim - Bellerophon asiaticus Roemer 1880 (pl 3, fig 2b only)
"Bellerophon asiaticus n. sp." = Waagenella asiaticus Roemer 1880 snail | |
"Euomphalus sumatrensis n. sp." = Straparollus (Euomphalus) sumatrensis
"Euomphalus sumatrensis n. sp." = Straparollus (Euomphalus) sumatrensis Roemer 1880 snail | |
? Trochus anthracophilus n. sp.
? Trochus anthracophilus n. sp. Roemer 1880 top snail | |
"Pleurotomaria" nikitini n. sp., "Pleurotomaria" obliqua n. sp.
"Pleurotomaria" nikitini n. sp. Fliegel 1901 snail
"Pleurotomaria" obliqua n. sp. Fliegel 1901 snail | |
"Naticopsis brevispira n. sp." = Marmolatella subovata
"Naticopsis brevispira n. sp." = Marmolatella subovata Meek and Worthen 1873 snail | |
| Tergomya | |
"? Patella anthracophila n. sp." = Lepetopsis anthracophila
"? Patella anthracophila n. sp." = Lepetopsis anthracophila Roemer 1880 | |
| Bivalvia | |
""Sanguinolites" padangensis n. sp." = Allorisma padangensis
""Sanguinolites" padangensis n. sp." = Allorisma padangensis Roemer 1880 clam | |
"Pinna" richthofeni n. sp.
"Pinna" richthofeni n. sp. Fliegel 1901 oyster | |
Aviculopecten waageni n. sp., Aviculopecten verbeeki n. sp.
Aviculopecten waageni n. sp. Fliegel 1901 scallop
Aviculopecten verbeeki n. sp. Fliegel 1901 scallop | |
| Rostroconchia | |
"Conocardium sumatrense n. sp." = Conocardium uralicum
"Conocardium sumatrense n. sp." = Conocardium uralicum de Verneuil 1845 | |
| Cephalopoda | |
"Orthoceras" orientale n. sp.
"Orthoceras" orientale n. sp. Fliegel 1901 | |
Pleuronautilus sumatrensis n. sp., Pleuronautilus loczyi n. sp., "Temnocheilus (Metacoceras) hayi" = Metacoceras hayi
Pleuronautilus sumatrensis n. sp. Fliegel 1901
"Temnocheilus (Metacoceras) hayi" = Metacoceras hayi Hyatt 1891 | |
| Anthozoa | |
|
"Clisiophyllum" cf. gabbi Meek 1864 horn coral | |
|
"Lonsdaleia" sp. McCoy 1849 horn coral | |
| Foraminifera | |
Fusulina granumavenae n. sp.
Fusulina granumavenae n. sp. Roemer 1880 | |
"Schwagerina verbeeki" = Verbeekina verbeeki
"Schwagerina verbeeki" = Verbeekina verbeeki Geinitz and Marek 1876 | |