Baltic Amber (HLMD coll) (Eocene of Russian Federation)

Also known as Baltic amber

Where: Kaliningrad, Russian Federation (54.9° N, 19.9° E: paleocoordinates 53.9° N, 15.2° E)

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Priabonian (38.0 - 33.9 Ma)

• According to Aleksandrova and Zaporozhets (2008), the higher parts of the Prussian Formation (including the Blaue Erde or Blue Earth) belong to the Charlesdowniea clathrata angulosa dinocyst Zone. Based on its index species, this zone is concurrent to Zone W13 established in the Parisian basin (Châteauneuf and Gruas-Cavagnetto 1978), where it is correlated with nannoplankton zones NP18–NP21 (Powell, 1992) of the Priabonian. In the Paleogene zonation of northwestern Europe, the first occurrence of Thalassiphora fenestrata is designated at the base of the dinocyst Subzone D12b (36.20 +/- 0.1 Ma), which is correlated with zones NP18 (terminal part)–NP20 of the Priabonian (Luterbacher et al., 2004).

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; amber

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils, microfossils

Preservation: amber

Collection methods: surface (float)

• Deposited in Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Department of Zoology.

Primary reference: H. Pohl, R. G. Beutel, and R. Kinzelbach. 2005. Protoxenidae fam. nov. (Insecta, Strepsiptera) from Baltic amber — a 'missing link' in strepsipteran phylogeny. Zoologica Scripta 34(1):57-69 [M. Clapham/A. Delelli/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 124580: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Amy Delelli on 19.02.2012, edited by Matthew Clapham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Insecta
 Strepsiptera - Protoxenidae
Protoxenos janzeni n. gen. n. sp.
Protoxenos janzeni n. gen. n. sp. Pohl et al. 2005 twisted-winged parasite
HLMD-Strep-11-HT
 Strepsiptera - Myrmecolacidae
? Myrmecolacidae indet. Saunders 1872 twisted-winged parasite
HLMD Strep 8
 Hymenoptera - Formicidae
Prionomyrmex sp. Mayr 1868 bulldog ant
Parasitized by myrmecolacid strepsipteran