Locality 4, near Berrugo (Pleistocene of Spain)

Where: Spain (28.9° N, 13.8° W: paleocoordinates 28.9° N, 13.8° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Late/Upper Pleistocene (0.1 - 0.0 Ma)

• STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: From unnamed lithostratigraphic unit. AGE: Ouljian. STRATIGRAPHIC POSITION: "6m beach (6m above high tide); distinct from a 5m beach"

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: coastal; lithified limestone

• SPECIFIC LITHOLOGY: limestone.

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: G. Lecointre, K. J. Tinkler, and H. G. Richards. 1967. The marine Quaternary of the Canary Islands. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 119(8):325-344 [A. Hendy/A. Hendy/S. Ávila]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 128327: authorized by Jocelyn Sessa, entered by Jocelyn Sessa on 06.06.2012

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• COVERAGE: Exhaustive for gastropods and bivalves. NOMENCLATURE: Not an authoritative publication, with somewhat antiquated nomenclature, but with species-resolution identifications.
Gastropoda
 Cerithioidea - Cerithiidae
Bittium reticulatum da Costa 1778 cerith snail
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Turritella meta turret shell
Turritella ungulina turret shell
Turritella bicingulata Lamarck 1822 turret shell
Turritella cf. torulosa Kiener 1843 turret shell
 Neogastropoda - Conidae
Conus mediterraneus Hwass 1792 cone shell
 Neogastropoda - Nassariidae
 Neogastropoda - Columbellidae
 Neogastropoda - Marginellidae
Marginella cf. oryza margin shell
 Lepetellida - Fissurellidae
 Trochoidea - Trochidae
 Trochoidea - Turbinidae
"Turbo rugosus" = Bolma rugosus
"Turbo rugosus" = Bolma rugosus Linnaeus 1767 snail
Bivalvia
 Arcida - Arcidae
Arca lactea Linnaeus 1767 ark
 Cardiida - Veneridae
Dosinia sp. Scopoli 1777 venus clam
Tapes decussatus venus clam
Tapes senegalensis venus clam
"Venerupis irus" = Irus irus Linnaeus 1767 venus clam
Venus verrucosa venus clam
Meretrix (Pitar) tumens Stenzel et al. 1957 venus clam
Pitaria floridella venus clam
"Gouldia minima" = Gouldia (Gouldia) minima Montagu 1803 venus clam
 Lucinida - Lucinidae
Loripes lacteus Deshayes 1850 clam
 Carditida - Carditidae
"Cardita calyculata" = Cardita (Cardita) calyculata Linnaeus 1758 clam