La Puente Pit, claystone layer underlying Coal Seam 85 (Cerrejón Coal Mine) (Paleocene to of Colombia)

Where: Guajira, Colombia (11.1° N, 72.6° W: paleocoordinates 8.5° N, 59.4° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: middle segment Member (Cerrejón Formation), Middle Paleocene to Middle Paleocene (61.7 - 55.8 Ma)

• middle–late Paleocene (58–60 Ma) based on correlations using pollen and spores (Jaramillo et al., 2007)

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; claystone and coal

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: quarrying,

• UF/IGM collection (University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History Vertebrate Paleontology Collections, Gainesville, Florida/Museo Geológico José Royo y Gómez at the Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones en Geociencias, Mineria y Quimica, Bogotá, Colombia)

Primary reference: E. A. Cadena, J. I. Bloch, and C. A. Jaramillo. 2012. New bothremydid turtle (Testudines, Pleurodira) from the Paleocene of Northeastern Colombia. Journal of Paleontology 86(4):688-698 [R. Benson/R. Benson]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 132013: authorized by Roger Benson, entered by Roger Benson on 05.08.2012

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• The flora and fauna collected from the Cerrejón Coal Mine constitute the most complete Paleocene neotropical ecosystem so far known, including fossil leaves, fruits, seeds, flowers, pollen and spores
Reptilia
 Testudines - Bothremydidae
Puentemys mushaisaensis Cadena et al. 2012 sideneck turtle
UF/IGM 50-64 were reported from claystone layers under Coal Seams 40, 85, 90, and 115. But specific horizon data was not given for each specimen
 Loricata - Dyrosauridae
Acherontisuchus guajiraensis n. gen. n. sp. Hastings et al. 2011 crocodilian
Holotype, UF ⁄ IGM 34, a mostly complete mandible including left and right dentaries, splenials, 14 partial mandibular teeth, right surangular, and four maxillary fragments, four partial teeth, and two partial ribs