Mafang, background mudstone (Cambrian of China)

Also known as Chengjiang biota

Where: Yunnan, China (24.8° N, 102.6° E: paleocoordinates 34.5° N, 159.7° E)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Eoredlichia-Wutingaspis trilobite zone, Maotianshan Member (Yu'anshan Formation), Nangaoian (521.0 - 514.0 Ma)

• Qiongzhusian/Chiungchussuan = Nangaoian = Cambrian stage 3

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; lithified mudstone

• various background mudstone layers

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: cast, mold/impression

Collection methods: bulk,

Primary reference: F. C. Zhao, S. X. Hu, J. B. Caron, M. Y. Zhu, Z. J. Yin and M. Lu. 2012. Spatial variation in the diversity and composition of the Lower Cambrian (Series 2, Stage 3) Chengjiang Biota, Southwest China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 346/347:54-65 [W. Kiessling/U. Merkel]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 132329: authorized by Wolfgang Kiessling, entered by Uta Merkel on 13.08.2012

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Demospongiae
 Protomonaxonida - Choiidae
Choiaella radiata Rigby and Hou 1995 demosponge
 Protomonaxonida - Hazeliidae
Hazelia sp. Walcott 1920 demosponge
 Protomonaxonida - Halichondritidae
Halichondrites sp. Walcott 1920 demosponge
 Protomonaxonida - Leptomitidae
Leptomitella conica Chen et al. 1989 demosponge
Paraleptomitella dictyodroma Chen et al. 1989 demosponge
Paraleptomitella globula Chen et al. 1989 demosponge
Leptomitus teretiusculus Chen et al. 1989 demosponge
Hexactinellida
 Reticulosa - Protospongiidae
Saetaspongia densa Mehl and Reitner 1993 glass sponge
Vetulicolida
  - Vetulicolidae
 Radiodonta - Amplectobeluidae
 Radiodonta - Tamisiocarididae
"Anomalocaris saron" = Houcaris saron
"Anomalocaris saron" = Houcaris saron Hou et al. 1995
Megacheira
 Leanchoiliida - Leanchoiliidae
Deuteropoda
 Isoxyida - Isoxyidae
Isoxys auritus Jiang 1982
Isoxys curvirostratus Vannier and Chen 2000
 Fuxianhuiida - Fuxianhuiidae
 Hymenostraca -
Crustacea
 Waptiida - Waptiidae
Waptia ovata Lee 1975
Artiopoda
 Nektaspidida - Naraoiidae
Naraoia spinosa, "Naraoia longicaudata" = Misszhouia longicaudata
Naraoia spinosa Zhang and Hou 1985
"Naraoia longicaudata" = Misszhouia longicaudata Zhang and Hou 1985
 Conciliterga -
Kuamaia lata Hou 1987
  -
Retifacies abnormalis Hou et al. 1989
Trilobita
 Redlichiida - Redlichiidae
"Eoredlichia intermedia" = Eoredlichia intermediata
"Eoredlichia intermedia" = Eoredlichia intermediata Lu 1940 trilobite
 Redlichiida - Yunnanocephalidae
Yunnanocephalus yunnanensis Mansuy 1912 trilobite
 Bradoriida -
Archotuba conoidalis
  -
Archotuba conoidalis Hou et al. 1999
Palaeoscolecida
 Cricocosmida - Palaeoscolecidae
Mafangscolex sinensis Hou and Sun 1988
 Palaeoscolecidomorpha - Cricocosmiidae
Cricocosmia jinningensis Hou and Sun 1988
Hyolitha
 Hyolithida -
 Hyolithida - Sulcavitidae
Brachiopoda
  - Mickwitziidae
Heliomedusa orienta Sun and Hou 1987
Lingulata
 Lingulida - Botsfordiidae
Diandongia pista Rong 1974