Cardiola docens Community in the Carnic Alps. (Silurian of Austria)

Where: Austria (46.7° N, 13.0° E: paleocoordinates 6.7° S, 19.1° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Monograptus fritschi linearis zone, Ludfordian (425.6 - 423.0 Ma)

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; shelly/skeletal limestone

• "The limestones with cephalopods usually form part of the continuous carbonate sequence (Bohemia, Carnic Alps) or horizons in calcareous shales (Sardinia). Marginal occurrences of the Community are documented in calcareous shales where conditions were still suitable for epibyssates. [Bivalve life modes and population densities described.] [Current-oriented cephalopods mentioned.] [Community] occurred in a relatively shallow water environment influenced by current activity but protected against stronger wave action."
• "Disarticulated shells occur in biodetrital limestones wtih abundant nektobenthic cephalopod shells accumulated and well oriented by surface current activity."

Collection methods: Because of broad geographic distribution of community and its heterogeneity (discussed in text), only those taxa explicitly mentioned as occurring in Carnic Alps (Tables 16.6--Mt. Cellon and 16.7--Mt. Rauchkofel) have been entered. Authors give life modes and abundances for bivalves.

Primary reference: J. Kříž. 1999. Bivalvia communities of Bohemian type from the Silurian and Lower Devonian carbonate facies. In A. J. Boucot. J. D. Lawson (ed.), Paleocommunities -- A case study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian 229-252 [M. Foote/M. Foote/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 14163: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 20.05.2002

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Bivalves are focus of taxon list. Other taxa mentioned but not listed in detail.
Show authors, comments, and common names
Cephalopoda
  -
Cephalopoda indet.
Cephalopoda indet. Cuvier 1797
Bivalvia
 Myalinida - Lunulacardiidae
Patrocardia sp.
Patrocardia sp. Fischer 1887 clam
 Cyrtodontida - Stolidotidae
Mila sp.
Mila sp. Barrande 1881 clam
 Cyrtodontida - Spanilidae
Spanila sp.
Spanila sp. Barrande 1881 clam
 Cyrtodontida - Praecardiidae
Praecardium sp.
Praecardium sp. Barrande 1881 clam
 Cyrtodontida - Cardiolidae
Cardiola docens, Cardiola consanguis, Cardiola signata
Cardiola signata Barrande 1881 clam
  -
"Pelecypoda indet." = Bivalvia
"Pelecypoda indet." = Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758 clam