Also known as Monte Bolca
Where: Verona, Italy (45.6° N, 11.2° E: paleocoordinates 37.3° N, 10.3° E)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Early/Lower Eocene (55.8 - 48.6 Ma)
• Giusberti et al. 2014: The age of the fossiliferous beds is quite debated: Fabiani (1915) referred them to the “Auversian” (=Bartonian), whereas Malaroda (1954) proposed a middle-late Lutetian age. Finally, Barbieri & Medizza (1969) ascribed these problematic beds to the “Cuisian”. In the 19th century, various authors correlated the palm-bearing beds of Vegroni and Praticini with the Oligocene beds cropping out in various localities of the Vicenza Province (e.g., Massalongo, 1858a, b; Molon, 1867; Nicolis, 1884). The entire continental succession of Bolca is clearly in need of a modern stratigraphic revision.
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: estuary or bay; lithology not reported
Size class: macrofossils
Primary reference: T. Kotsakis, M. Delfino, and P. Piras. 2004. Italian Cenozoic crocodilians: taxa, timing and palaeobiogeographic implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 210:67-87 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 144537: authorized by Philip Mannion, entered by Philip Mannion on 10.05.2013, edited by David Nicholson, Evangelos Vlachos and Mark Uhen
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Reptilia | |
"Emys capellinii n. sp." = Neochelys capellinii4
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"Trionyx capellinii n. sp." = Trionyx capellinii3, "Trionyx intermedius n. sp." = Trionyx capellinii1, "Trionyx gemmellaroi n. sp." = Trionyx capellinii5, "Trionyx affinis n. sp." = Trionyx capellinii3
"Trionyx capellinii n. sp." = Trionyx capellinii3 Negri 1892 softshell turtle MGP-PD 12883 - syntype
"Trionyx intermedius n. sp." = Trionyx capellinii1 Negri 1892 softshell turtle MGP-PD 12814 (holotype), a complete carapace
"Trionyx gemmellaroi n. sp." = Trionyx capellinii5 Negri 1892 softshell turtle MGP-PD 5157 (holotype), almost complete skeleton, including the plastron and carapace, all limb elements, and partial skull and mandible
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Crocodylus bolcensis n. sp.
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Hassiacosuchus sp. Weitzel 1935 crocodilian | |
Malacostraca | |
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