Pucará Valley (Cretaceous to of Argentina)

Where: Salta, Argentina (26.0° S, 65.0° W: paleocoordinates 32.8° S, 38.3° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: La Yesera Formation, Albian to Albian (113.0 - 93.9 Ma)

• The samples yielding cicatricose spores belong to the top of the Brealito Member and the Don Bartolo Member.

•Does not distinguish which member takes each sample.

Environment/lithology: lacustrine; lithified, sandy sandstone and lithified shale

• La Yesera Formation, the Yacutuy Member (1000 m thick) consists of sandstones and conglomerates. The middle unit, Las Chacras Member (660 m thick) consists of pelites and scarce sandstones, as well as a pelitic interval (Brealito Member, 290 m thick). The upper unit is the Don Bartolo Member (330 m) composed of sandstones, pelites and conglomerates. The Brealito Member deposits correspond to a perennial lake, elongated along a north-south axis.

Size class: microfossils

Preservation: soft parts, original sporopollenin

Collection methods: chemical, mechanical, hydrochloric, hydroflouric

• The physical and chemical extraction of palynomorphs was performed in the Paleopalynologic Laboratory at IANIGLA. Samples were treated with hydrochloric and hydrofluoric acids following standard palynologic processing techniques (Volkheimer and Melendi,1976). Residues were sieved with a 10 μm nylon mesh-sieve and slides were examined under a light microscope (Olympus BX50 with an adapted digital camera) for qualitative and quantitative assessment of palynomorphs. Specimens were located on the slide using an England Finder graticule. The material was also analysed with scanning electron microscopy at LABMEM and MACN. The slides are stored at the Paleopalynologic Collection at IANIGLA (MPLP: Mendoza-Paleopalinoteca-Laboratorio-Paleopalinología).

Primary reference: P. L. Narváez, N. Mego, and M. B. Prámparo. 2012. Cretaceous cicatricose spores from north and central-western Argentina. Taxonomic and biostratigraphic discussion. Palynology 37:1-15 [C. Jaramillo/J. Moreno]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 150173: authorized by Carlos Jaramillo, entered by Jessica Moreno on 03.09.2013

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Polypodiopsida
 Schizaeales - Polypodiidae
Ruffordiaspora "Sp. 1" Dettmann and Clifford 1992
Ruffordiaspora cf. ticoensis Archangelsky et al. 2008
Ruffordiaspora ludbrookiae Dettmann and Clifford 1992
Cicatricosisporites "Sp. 1" Potonie and Gelletich 1933
Fisciniasporites
  -
Fisciniasporites sp. Dettmann and Clifford 1992
Fisciniasporites brevilaesuratus
  -
Fisciniasporites cf. brevilaesuratus Dettmann and Clifford 1992