ACM Kachaike (Cretaceous to of Argentina)

Where: Santa Cruz, Argentina (49.0° S, 72.0° W: paleocoordinates 52.4° S, 41.0° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Kachaike Formation, Aptian to Aptian (125.0 - 100.5 Ma)

• It is therefore considered important, complete the taxonomic study of this paleoflora to assign to this location (ACM) narrower age.

Environment/lithology: delta plain; lithified, sandy sandstone and lithified shale

• Is composed of a succession of interleaved psamitas and shales of deltaic environment, which towards the top become continental. The lithology is described in a reference unpublished:

•-Rebasa, M. 1982. [ Análisis estratigráfico y paleoambiental de la Formación Kachaike, aflorante en la barranca epónima, provincia de Santa Cruz. Tesis de Licenciatura. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, UBA. 60 pp. Inédito.]

•-Gamerro, J.C. 1982. [Informe palinológico del perfil arroyo Caballo Muerto, Santa Cruz. Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales, Buenos Aires (inédito)].

Size class: microfossils

• Spores smooth-psilate and cingulate and pollen grains.

Preservation: soft parts, original sporopollenin

Collection methods: The materials of spores and pollen grains are storted at the Palynological Collection Paleobotany Division of the Argentine Museum of Natural Sciences "B. Rivadavia" (BA Pb Pal.). The material of spores and pollen grains studied was originally contributed by Fiscal Oilfields (Gamerro, J.C. 1982. [Informe palinológico del perfil arroyo Caballo Muerto, Santa Cruz. Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales, Buenos Aires (inédito)]).

Primary reference: A. Archangelsky and M. Llorens. 2003. Palinología de la Formación kachaike, Cretácico Inferior de la Cuenca Austral, provincia de Santa Cruz. I-Esporas lisas y cinguladas. Ameghiniana 40(1):71-80 [C. Jaramillo/J. Moreno/J. Moreno]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 150615: authorized by Carlos Jaramillo, entered by Jessica Moreno on 12.09.2013

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Equisetopsida
 Pinidae - Pinidae
Cyclusphaera psilata2 Volkheimer and Sepulveda 1976
Cyclusphaera cf. radiata2 Archangelsky 1983
Balmeiopsis limbatus2 Balme 1957
Araucariacites australis2 Cookson 1947
Classopollis simplex2 Reiser and Williams 1969
 Cupressales - Pinidae
Inaperturopollenites sp.2 Potonié 1966
 Anthocerotidae - Anthocerotidae
Foraminisporis dailyi Dettmann 1963
 Coniferales - Podocarpaceae
Podocarpidites ellipticus2 Cookson 1947 podocarp
Podocarpidites auriculatus2 Archangelsky and Villar de Seoane 2005 podocarp
Gamerroites volkheimeri2 Archangelsky 1988 podocarp
Microcachryidites sp.2 Cookson 1947 podocarp
Microcachryidites antarcticus2 Couper 1953 podocarp
Callialasporites trilobatus2 Balme 1957 podocarp
Callialasporites trilobatus forma trilobatus
Angiospermae
 Buxales -
Polypodiidites sp.1 Potonié 1966
  -
Monosulcites sp.2 Cookson and Couper 1953
Concavisporites
  -
Foveogleicheniidites confossus
  -
Polypodiopsida
  - Polypodiaceae
Laevigatosporites sp.1 Ibrahim 1933
  - Marsileaceae
Crybelosporites australis n. sp.1 Archangelsky and Llorens 2005
  - Dicksoniaceae
Cyatheacidites sp. Potonié 1956
Cyatheacidites tectifera Archangelsky and Gamerro 1965
  - Osmundaceae
Baculatisporites kachaikensis n. sp.1 Archangelsky and Llorens 2005
 Gleicheniales - Polypodiidae
 Schizaeales - Polypodiidae
Appendicisporites "sp. 1"1 Weyland and Greifeld 1953
Appendicisporites "sp. 2"1 Weyland and Greifeld 1953
Appendicisporites cf. giganticus1 Groot and Groot 1962
Cicatricosisporites sp.1 Potonie and Gelletich 1933
Klukisporites cf. labiatus1 Baldoni and Archangelsky 1983
Nodosisporites macrobaculatus n. sp.1 Archangelsky and Llorens 2005
 Polypodiales - Polypodiidae
Contignisporites burgerii Filatoff and Price 1988
  - Blechnaceae
  - Gleicheniaceae
Gleicheniidites serratus n. sp.1 Archangelsky and Llorens 2005
Ornamentifera cf. echinata1 Bolkhovitina 1966
Microfoveolatosporis
  -
Microfoveolatosporis sp.1 Krutzsch 1959
Pteridopsida
  -
Cyathidites sp. Couper 1953
Cyathidites cf. punctatus Delcourt et al. 1963
Cyathidites minor Couper 1953
Cyathidites patagonicus Archangelsky 1972
Todisporites minor Couper 1953
Pilosisporites verus
  -
Pilosisporites verus1 Delcourt and Sprumont 1955
Pilosisporites trichopapillosus
  -
Pilosisporites trichopapillosus1 Delcourt and Sprumont 1955
Marchantiopsida
 Sphaerocarpales -
Aequitriradites spinulosus Cookson and Dettmann 1958
  - Marchantiidae
Triporoletes reticulatus1 Playford 1971
Taurocusporites segmentatus
  -
Staplinisporites caminus
  -
Ginkgoopsida
 Ephedrales -
Ephedripites notensis2 Cookson 1957
 Caytoniales -
Cycadopites
  -
Cycadopites nitidus2 de Jersey 1964
Concavissimisporites verrucosus
  -
Concavissimisporites verrucosus1 Delcourt and Sprumont 1955
Lycopodiopsida
 Selaginellales -
Densoisporites corrugatus Archangelsky and Gamerro 1965 clubmoss
Densoisporites velatus Dettmann 1963 clubmoss
Ceratosporites equalis1 Cookson and Dettmann 1958 clubmoss
 Lycopodiales -
Retitriletes baqueroense1 Archangelsky and Villar de Seoane 1998 clubmoss
Retitriletes austroclavatidites1 Döring et al. 1963 clubmoss