Where: Japan (35.8° N, 139.3° E: paleocoordinates 36.2° N, 139.0° E)
• coordinate estimated from map
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Lowest Member (Bushi Formation), Early/Lower Pleistocene (2.6 - 0.8 Ma)
• Based on pollen analysis, Nirei (1995) states that the lowest member corresponds to the lower part of the Metasequoia Zone of Osaka Group in Kinki region, which is assigned to the latest Pliocene to Early Pleistocene.
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: mire or swamp; poorly lithified lignite
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Preservation: adpression, original chitin
Collection methods: Repository: Osaka Museum of Natural History (OMNH)
Primary reference: M. Hayashi. 1996. Insect fossil assemblage and paleoenvironments from the Early Pleistocene Bushi Formation in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. Earth Science (Chikyu Kagaku) 50:223-237 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 153617: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 01.01.2014
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Insecta | |
Coleoptera indet. Linnaeus 1758 beetle | |
Carabidae indet., "Panagaeinae indet." = Panagaeini, Carabus (Carabus) sp., Carabus (Ohomopterus) sp., Calosoma ? inquisitor
Carabidae indet. Latreille 1802 ground beetle
"Panagaeinae indet." = Panagaeini Bonelli 1810 ground beetle
Carabus (Carabus) sp. Linnaeus 1758 ground beetle
Carabus (Ohomopterus) sp. Reitter 1896 ground beetle
Calosoma ? inquisitor Linnaeus 1758 ground beetle | |
Gyrinus sp. Geoffroy 1762 whirligig beetle | |
Limnobaris sp. Bedel 1885 snout beetle
? Limnobaris sp. Bedel 1885 snout beetle | |
"Linaeidea ? aenea" = Plagiosterna aenea, Plateumaris sp., Plateumaris dorsata n. sp., Donacia cf. hiurai, "Donacia cf. ozensis" = Donacia (Donacia) ozensis, Donacia (Cyphogaster) sp., Gastrolina ? peltoidea
"Linaeidea ? aenea" = Plagiosterna aenea Linnaeus 1758 leaf beetle
Plateumaris sp. Thomson 1859 reed leaf beetle
Donacia cf. hiurai Kimoto 1983 leaf beetle
"Donacia cf. ozensis" = Donacia (Donacia) ozensis Nakane 1954 leaf beetle
Donacia (Cyphogaster) sp. Goecke 1934 leaf beetle
Gastrolina ? peltoidea Gebler 1832 leaf beetle | |
Elateridae indet. Leach 1815 click beetle | |
Coelostoma sp. Brullé 1835 water scavenger beetle | |
Staphylinidae indet. Latreille 1802 rove beetle | |
Geotrupes sp. Latreille 1796 earth-boring dung beetle | |
Aphodius sp. Hellwig 1798 scarab beetle
Onthophagus sp. Latreille 1802 scarab beetle | |
Lepidoptera indet. Linnaeus 1758 moth |