Iruma River, Noda (locality 2) (Pleistocene of Japan)

Where: Japan (35.8° N, 139.3° E: paleocoordinates 36.2° N, 139.0° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Lowest Member (Bushi Formation), Early/Lower Pleistocene (2.6 - 0.8 Ma)

• Based on pollen analysis, Nirei (1995) states that the lowest member corresponds to the lower part of the Metasequoia Zone of Osaka Group in Kinki region, which is assigned to the latest Pliocene to Early Pleistocene.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: mire or swamp; poorly lithified lignite

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: adpression, original chitin

Collection methods: Repository: Osaka Museum of Natural History (OMNH)

Primary reference: M. Hayashi. 1996. Insect fossil assemblage and paleoenvironments from the Early Pleistocene Bushi Formation in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. Earth Science (Chikyu Kagaku) 50:223-237 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 153617: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 01.01.2014

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Insecta
 Dicondylia -
Coleoptera indet. Linnaeus 1758 beetle
 Coleoptera - Carabidae
Carabidae indet. Latreille 1802 ground beetle
"Panagaeinae indet." = Panagaeini Bonelli 1810 ground beetle
Carabus (Carabus) sp. Linnaeus 1758 ground beetle
Carabus (Ohomopterus) sp. Reitter 1896 ground beetle
Calosoma ? inquisitor Linnaeus 1758 ground beetle
 Coleoptera - Gyrinidae
Gyrinus sp. Geoffroy 1762 whirligig beetle
 Coleoptera - Curculionidae
Limnobaris sp. Bedel 1885 snout beetle
? Limnobaris sp. Bedel 1885 snout beetle
 Coleoptera - Chrysomelidae
"Linaeidea ? aenea" = Plagiosterna aenea Linnaeus 1758 leaf beetle
Plateumaris sp. Thomson 1859 reed leaf beetle
Plateumaris dorsata n. sp. Hayashi 1997 reed leaf beetle
Part of Plateumaris sp. in Hayashi, 1996
Donacia cf. hiurai Kimoto 1983 leaf beetle
"Donacia cf. ozensis" = Donacia (Donacia) ozensis Nakane 1954 leaf beetle
Donacia (Cyphogaster) sp. Goecke 1934 leaf beetle
Gastrolina ? peltoidea Gebler 1832 leaf beetle
 Coleoptera - Elateridae
Elateridae indet. Leach 1815 click beetle
 Coleoptera - Hydrophilidae
Coelostoma sp. Brullé 1835 water scavenger beetle
 Coleoptera - Staphylinidae
Staphylinidae indet. Latreille 1802 rove beetle
 Coleoptera - Geotrupidae
Geotrupes sp. Latreille 1796 earth-boring dung beetle
 Coleoptera - Scarabaeidae
Aphodius sp. Hellwig 1798 scarab beetle
Onthophagus sp. Latreille 1802 scarab beetle
 Dicondylia -
Lepidoptera indet. Linnaeus 1758 moth