Grügelborn, Saarland (Permian of Germany)

Also known as Freisen-Grügelborn/Saarland

Where: Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany (49.5° N, 7.2° E: paleocoordinates 3.0° N, 18.4° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Meisenheim Formation, Asselian (298.9 - 295.5 Ma)

• Stratigraphically, this lake horizon is situated at the top of the Meisenheim Formation (= top of the Odernheim Subformation), which is part of the Glan Subgroup within the Rotliegend Group (= Lower Dyas Group). One important tuff marker horizon, the Pappelberg Tuff, which is slightly older than the Humberg lake sediments, has yielded a 206Pb/238U age of 297.0 ± 3.2 Ma.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: lacustrine; lithified shale

• Poschmann & Schindler (2004) interpreted the host sediment at this locality as representing lake stage IV of the so-called Humberg Bed. Saar-Nahe basin; Half-graben generated by extension on South Hunsruck bounding fault, but with some component of dextral strike-slip transtension in an intermontane setting following the Variscan orogeny.

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: mold/impression

Collection methods: Repository: Zentrumfür Biodokumentation des Saarlandes (ZfB); Urweltmuseum GEOSKOP, Burg Lichtenberg (Pfalz), Thallichtenberg (UGKU)

Primary reference: A. G. Kirejtshuk, M. Poschmann, J. Prokop, R. Garrouste, and A. Nel. 2014. Evolution of the elytral venation and structural adaptations in the oldest Palaeozoic beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tshekardocoleidae). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 12:575-600 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 156248: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 15.05.2014

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Insecta
 Coleoptera - Coleopsidae
Coleopsis archaica n. gen. n. sp.
Coleopsis archaica n. gen. n. sp. Kirejtshuk et al. 2014 beetle
ZfB 3315 (Poschmann 720-Pa,b)
 Grylloblattodea - Lemmatophoridae
Pictoborella germanica2 Prokop et al. 2012 ice crawler
UGKU 3166 (Raisch SRK Gb_687), UGKU 3165 (Raisch SRK Gb_1)
 Hemiptera - Permoridiidae
Permoridium fresenaci n. gen. n. sp.1
Permoridium fresenaci n. gen. n. sp.1 Burckhardt et al. 2022 true bug
UGKU 1096 (formerly Raisch SRK Gb 702a,b)