Southern shoulder of road D-13 between the villages of Gabian and Faugères (Ordovician of France)

Where: Languedoc-Roussillon, France (43.5° N, 3.3° E: paleocoordinates 69.9° S, 78.0° E)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Amorphognathus ordovicicus conodont zone, Gabian Formation, Kralodvorian (449.8 - 445.2 Ma)

• The fossil content of this formation, mainly consisting of characteristic elements of the brachiopod Nicolella Community, allows for correlation with other Upper Ordovician Mediterranean bioclastic limestones and dolostones, such as the Uggwa Limestone and Wolayer formations from the Carnic Alps, Austria (Schönlaub 1998), the Estana Fm. from the Spanish Central Pyrenees (Gil-Peña et al. 2004), the Cystoid Limestone from the Iberian Chains (Villas 1985), the Portixeddu and Domusnovas formations from Sardinia (Leone et al. 1991), the Rosan Fm. from the Armorican Massif (Mélou 1987), and the Upper Djeffara Fm. from Libya (Buttler & Massa 1996).

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: reef, buildup or bioherm; shelly/skeletal marl and shelly/skeletal limestone

• At its type section the lower part of the formation is characterised by 4.5 m of alternating marlstones with isolated shelly fossils and bioclastic limestone beds up to 10 cm thick. The upper part is made up of laminated massive bioclastic marly limestones rich in bryozoans and cystoids, of which only 2 m crops out below Quaternary beds. The total thickness of the unit was estimated at 10 to 25 m by Dreyfuss (1948).

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: J. Colmenar, E. Villas, and D. Vizcaïno. 2013. Upper Ordovician brachiopods from the Montagne Noire (France): endemic Gondwanan predecessors of Prehirnantian low-latitude immigrants. Bulletin of Geosciences 88(1):153-174 [P. Wagner/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 166748: authorized by Pete Wagner, entered by Pete Wagner on 25.02.2015

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Conodonta
 Prioniodontida - Balognathidae
Amorphognathus ordovicicus Bergström and Bergström 1996 conodont
Rhynchonellata
 Orthida - Draboviidae
 Orthida - Dalmanellidae
 Orthida - Heterorthidae
 Orthida - Glyptorthidae
 Orthida - Hesperorthidae
 Orthida - Orthidiellidae
Portranella exornata Sharpe 1853
originally Paucicrura cf. fascicula (Vinassa, 1927)
 Orthida - Productorthidae
 Pentamerida - Parastrophinidae
 Pentamerida - Porambonitidae
Strophomenata
 Strophomenida - Strophomenidae
Iberomena sardoa Vinassa 1927
Longvillia mediterranea Havlicek 1981
 Strophomenida - Rafinesquinidae
Leptaena "sp. A " Dalman 1828
Leptaena "sp. B" Dalman 1828
Rafinesquina sp. Hall and Clarke 1892
 Strophomenida - Leptestiidae
 Strophomenida - Aegiromenidae
 Strophomenida - Sowerbyellidae
? Kozlowskites sp. Havlicek 1952
 Orthotetida - Triplesiidae
Trilobita
 Phacopida - Dalmanitidae
Dalmanitina proaeva trilobite
Dalmania socialis var. proaeva Emmrich, 1839