Also known as Lower Kimberly Member; Upper Roundup Flat Section
Where: Grant County, Oregon (44.7° N, 119.6° W: paleocoordinates 44.5° N, 111.8° W)
• coordinate estimated from map
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Kimberly Member (John Day Formation), Monroecreekian to Monroecreekian (26.3 - 24.8 Ma)
• above a well-defined tuff and below the Haystack Mbr.
•not clear if Black Bone Hill (JDNM-50; UCMP 863, V-6666) is at this level or in the Haystack Mbr.
•SCLF AA date of 25.3 Ma (Tin Roof Tuff) at base of unit, and date of 22.6 Ma ("? ATR Tuff") in upper part of unit but not at top; based on figure older date is well below lowest horizon actually exposed in main collecting area (Bone Creek), but it seems most conservative to assume that fauna lies between two dated horizons
•one-sigma error on 22.6 Ma date is 0.13 m.y.: Coombs et al. 2001
•localities with partial faunal lists: Black Bone Hill (JDNM-50; UCMP 863, V-6666) Bone Creek (Drees; Picture Gorge 36; UCMP V-5954, V-76124) - this may be within the Rose Creek Member based on Coombs et al. 2001 Haystack 8 (UCMP V-6322) JDNM-46 (UCMP V-6668)
• member-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported
Size class: macrofossils
Primary reference: L. B. Albright, M. O. Woodburne, T. J. Fremd, C. C. Swisher, B. J. MacFadden and G. R. Scott. 2008. Revised chronostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the John Day Formation (Turtle Cove and Kimberly Members), Oregon, with implications for updated calibration of the Arikareean North American land mammal age. 116(3):211-237 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 17528: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 30.04.1994, edited by Terri Cleary, Mark Uhen and Jonathan Marcot
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
•unit K records of Fremd et al. 1994 that are omitted by Albright et al. 2008 and therefore cannot be assigned to K1 or K2 include "Peratherium sp.," Micropternodus sp., "Eporeodon condoni," "Protomeryx sp.," "Leptomeryx sp.," Schizodontomys cf. sulcidens, Proheteromys thorpei, and Protosciurus condoni
•"Hesperocyon oregonensis" = Rhizocyon oregonensis, "Pericyon" = Daphoenus socialis, "Protapirus robustus" = Nexuotapirus robustus, "Hypertragulus planiceps" = Nanotragulus planiceps, and "Allomys hippodus" = Meniscomys hippodus are specifically excluded from unit K
Mammalia | |
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Agriochoerus sp. Leidy 1850 agriochoerid may include "A. bullatus" and/or "A. trifrons" of Fremd et al. 1994
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Hypertragulus calcaratus Cope 1873 ruminant | |
Daeodon sp. Cope 1878 even-toed ungulate may include "Daeodon (Elotherium) calkinsi" of Fremd et al. 1994 (presumably the type of Sinclair)
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Merycoides sp., "Merycochoerus superbus" = Promerycochoerus superbus, ""Promerycochoerus" macrostegus" = Promerycochoerus superbus, Paroreodon parvus, Oreodontoides oregonensis, Hypsiops sp.
Merycoides sp. Douglass 1907 oreodont may include "M. pariogonus" and "M. cursor sensu Lander, 1982" of Fremd et al. 1994
"Merycochoerus superbus" = Promerycochoerus superbus Leidy 1870 oreodont may include "Promerycochoerus latidens," "P. leidyi," "and "P. inflatus" of Fremd et al. 1994
""Promerycochoerus" macrostegus" = Promerycochoerus superbus Leidy 1870 oreodont
Paroreodon parvus Thorpe 1921 oreodont "Phenacocoelus parvus" of Fremd et al. 1994 (combination used in no other publication I have seen); may include "Oreodontoides stocki" of Schultz and Falkenbach 1947
Oreodontoides oregonensis Thorpe 1921 oreodont
Hypsiops sp. Schultz and Falkenbach 1950 oreodont | |
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Florentiamys sp. Wood 1936 rodent | |
Entoptychus wheelerensis Rensberger 1971 rodent may include "Palustrimus lewisi," "E. cavifrons," "E. individens," "E. minor," "E. planifrons," "E. productidens," and/or "E. transitorius" of Fremd et al. 1994, as well as "E. sperryi" type mentioned by Rensberger 1971
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Palaeolagus sp. Leidy 1856 rabbit
Desmatolagus sp. Matthew and Granger 1923 rabbit | |
Reptilia | |
Dyticonastis rensbergeri1 Berman 1976 worm lizard "Kimberly member": UCMP 76882, incomplete anterior half of skull with mandibles and closely associated series of vertebrae (about 20) with proximal halves of at least 2 ribs
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