Cambay amber, Valia lignite mine (AMNH/BSIPL collection) (Eocene of India)

Where: Gujarat, India (21.4° N, 73.1° E: paleocoordinates 4.2° S, 63.1° E)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Ypresian (56.0 - 47.8 Ma)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; amber

Size class: mesofossils

Preservation: soft parts, original chitin, amber

Reposited in the AMNH

• Material collected in January 2009, 2010, and 2011 and split among BSIPL, Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow, India; AMNH, American Museum of Natural History, New York, and SEMC, Snow Entomological Collections, Division of Entomology, University of Kansas Natural History Museum, Lawrence. Type material is presently in the American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA (AMNH) and the Steinmann Institut für Geologie, Mineralogie, und Paläontologie, Bonn, Germany (SIPB), but primary types will eventually be transferred to the amber collection of the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow, India

Primary reference: F. Stebner, R. Szadziewski, H. Singh, S. Gunkel, and J. Rust. 2017. Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Cambay amber indicate that the Eocene fauna of the Indian subcontinent was not isolated. PLoS One 12(1):e0169144 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 183742: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 15.01.2017

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Insecta
 Diptera - Limoniidae
Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) indica n. sp.2 Kania et al. 2018 crane fly
BSIP Val-3.1
 Diptera - Ceratopogonidae
Forcipomyia sp. Meigen 1818 biting midge
AMNH Val-3.3, 3.4, 3.6
Gedanohelea gerdesorum Stebner and Szadziewski 2017 biting midge
AMNH Val-3.2
Meunierohelea sp. Szadziewski 1988 biting midge
AMNH Val-3.5
 Diptera - Dolichopodidae
Palaeomedeterus sp.1 Meunier 1895 long-legged fly
AMNH Val-71, 72
Sympycninae indet.1 Aldrich 1905 long-legged fly
AMNH Val-74