Estancia Don Mariano (Neogene of Argentina)

Where: La Pampa, Argentina (36.7° S, 64.3° W: paleocoordinates 36.9° S, 62.0° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Huayquerian mammal zone, Cerro Azul Formation, Huayquerian (8.0 - 5.0 Ma)

• Romano et al. 2023: Biochronological methods were useful in ordering and estimating the age of the different faunas of the Cerro Azul Formation, ranging from ca. 8 to ca. 5.7 Ma. Some appear to be transitional between Chasicoan and “Huayquerian” faunas (Cerro La Bota, Cerro Patagua, and Algarrobo del Águila), and other three (Barrancas Coloradas, El Guanaco, and Caleufú) cover the latest Miocene, even some of them could have reached the earliest Pliocene. The Cerro Azul Formation localities cover the range between ca. 8 to ca. 5.7 Ma (late Tortonian–Messinian; Late Miocene; Fig. 3; Supplementary Online Information 1, Tab. S8). 7.088 Ma (6.564 - 7.534 Ma) for Don Mariano.

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; massive, red, sandy siltstone

• The Cerro Azul formation is composed of massive brown reddish sandy silts, with loessic

•erosion

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Primary reference: D. H. Verzi, E. C. Vieytes, and C. I. Montalvo. 2011. Dental evolution in Neophanomys (Rodentia, Octodontidae) from the late Miocene of central Argentina. Geobios 44(6):621-633 [C. Jaramillo/J. Carrillo]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 192135: authorized by Carlos Jaramillo, entered by Juan Carrillo on 12.03.2018, edited by Miranta Kouvari, Philip Mannion and Kateryn Pino

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Rodentia -
Neophanomys pristinus n. sp. Verzi et al. 2011 caviomorph
Holotype: GHUNLPam 5040. It's Neophanomys biplicatus according to ref 70240
 Rodentia - Octodontidae
Metacaremys calfucalel n. sp.3 Piñero et al. 2021 caviomorph
Holotype: GHUNLPam 5039
 Rodentia - Abrocomidae
Protabrocoma antiqua4 Rovereto 1914 chinchilla rat
 Rodentia - Echimyidae
Reigechimys simplex4 Sostillo et al. 2014 spiny rat
 Rodentia - Chinchillidae
Lagostomus pretrichodactyla2 Rovereto 1914 viscacha
GHUNLPam 5121 right maxilla with M1-3.
 Notoungulata - Mesotheriidae
Pseudotypotherium subinsigne5 Rovereto 1914 notoungulate
GHUNLPam 12826, 313
 Notoungulata - Hegetotheriidae
Paedotherium minor5 Cabrera 1937 notoungulate
 Cingulata - Dasypodidae
Chorobates villosissimus4 Reig 1958 armadillo
Doellotatus inornatus6 Rovereto 1914 armadillo
Chasicotatus ameghinoi6 Scillato-Yané 1977 armadillo
Macrochorobates scalabrinii6 Moreno and Mercerat 1891 armadillo
  - Mylodontidae
Proscelidodon gracillimus1 Rovereto 1914 edentate
GHUNLPam 5105