Also known as Roman Well US 100
Where: Veneto, Italy (45.5° N, 12.3° E: paleocoordinates 45.5° N, 12.3° E)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• small collection-level geographic resolution
When: Holocene (0.0 - 0.0 Ma)
Environment/lithology: lacustrine - small; silty sandstone
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Preservation: anthropogenic
Collected by Soprintendenza Archeologica per il Veneto - Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Altino in 2000
Collection methods: surface (in situ), ,
• Natural History Museum of Venezia (MSNVE)
Primary reference: A. Villa, M. Bon, and M. Delfino. 2018. Trapped in a roman well: amphibians and reptiles from Tenuta Zuccarello near Marcon, Venice, Italy. Historical Biology 1-16 [E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 193569: authorized by Evangelos Vlachos, entered by Evangelos Vlachos on 30.05.2018
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Reptilia | |
Emys orbicularis Linnaeus 1758 European pond turtle 1 fragmented carapace (MSNVE-23373/1); 3 vertebrae (MSNVE-23373/4–6); 1 fragment of rib (MSNVE-23373/2); 1 right femur (MSNVE-23373/3)
| |
Anguis fragilis Linneaus 1758 Slow worm 1 premaxilla (MSNVE-23368/1); 13 maxillae (MSNVE-23368/2–3); 1 frontal (MSNVE-23368/12); 3 parietals (MSNVE-23368/6–7, 14); 1 quadrate (MSNVE-23368/26); 39 dentaries (MSNVE-23368/4–5); 1 coronoid (MSNVE-23368/27); 6 compound bones (MSNVE-23368/28–29); 3 axes (MSNVE-23368/25); 92 cervical vertebrae (MSNVE-23368/8); 1732 trunk vertebrae (MSNVE-23368/16–17, 24); 63 cloacal vertebrae (MSNVE-23368/9–10, 15, 18); 1296 caudal vertebrae (MSNVE-23368/19–23); 4 osteoderms (MSNVE-23368/ 11, 13)
| |
Lacertidae indet. Bonaparte 1831 squamates 19 maxillae (MSNVE-23367/1–2); 2 postorbital (MSNVE-23367/31); 2 pterygoids (MSNVE-23367/21); 1 quadrate (MSNVE-23367/32); 23 otooccipital regions (MSNVE-23367/27); 3 sphenoids (MSNVE-23367/29); 1 basioccipital (MSNVE-23367/28); 1 otooccipital (MSNVE-23367/30); 17 dentaries (MSNVE-23367/3–6, 8); 12 axes (MSNVE-23367/7); 41 presacral vertebrae (MSNVE-23367/9, 11); 2 pairs of fused cloacal vertebrae (MSNVE-23367/14–15); 87 caudal vertebrae (MSNVE- 23367/10, 12); 1 chevron (MSNVE-23367/13); 5 interclavicles (MSNVE-23367/19); 7 humeri (MSNVE-23367/16, 22–23); 14 femurs (MSNVE-23367/17–18, 23–24); 2 tibiae (MSNVE-23367/26); 12 indeterminate elements (MSNVE-23367/20)
Lacerta viridis Laurenti 1768 European green lizard 5 premaxillae (MSNVE-23366/12); 28 maxillae (MSNVE-23366/2–5); 3 jugals (MSNVE-23366/34); 3 frontals (MSNVE-23366/6–7); 1 postorbital (MSNVE- 23366/15); 5 pterygoids (MSNVE-23366/8–9); 6 quadrates (MSNVE-23366/16–17); 4 otooccipital regions (MSNVE- 23366/10); 1 sphenoid (MSNVE-23366/11); 26 dentaries (MSNVE-23366/1, 30–31); 1 splenial (MSNVE-23366/29); 1 coronoid (MSNVE-23366/36); 1 angular (MSNVE- 23366/37); 3 articulars fused with surangulars (MSNVE- 23366/20); 1 surangular (MSNVE-23366/35); 6 axes (MSNVE-23366/41); 228 presacral vertebrae (MSNVE- 23366/40); 14 cloacal vertebrae (MSNVE-23366/45); 1 pair of fused cloacal vertebrae (MSNVE-23366/46); 69 caudal vertebrae (MSNVE-23366/42–43); 1 chevron (MSNVE-23366/44); 1 rib (MSNVE-23366/47); 5 clavicles (MSNVE-23366/32–33); 20 humeri (MSNVE-23366/25– 26); 4 ilia (MSNVE-23366/23–24); 8 ischia (MSNVE- 23366/18–19); 5 pubes (MSNVE-23366/27–28); 18 pelvic girdles (MSNVE-23366/38–39); 24 femurs (MSNVE- 23366/21–22); 23 tibiae (MSNVE-23366/13–14)
| |
Serpentes indet. snake 1 right pterygoid (MSNVE-23372/4); 23 cervical vertebrae (MSNVE-23372/1); 1 trunk vertebra (MSNVE-23372/5); 3 cloacal vertebrae (MSNVE- 23372/3); 10 caudal vertebrae (MSNVE-23372/2)
| |
Hierophis viridiflavus colubrid snake 1 compound bone (MSNVE-23371/5); 89 trunk vertebrae (MSNVE-23371/1–4)
| |
| |
Amphibia | |
Lissotriton vulgaris newt 8 trunk vertebrae (MSNVE-23360/1–2); 1 humerus (MSNVE-23360/3); 1 femur (MSNVE- 23360/4)
| |
Anura indet. Fischer von Waldheim 1813 frog 6 sphenetmoids (MSNVE-23365/14); 1 prootic (MSNVE-23365/13); 3 exoccipitals (MSNVE-23365/11– 12); 1 sacral vertebra fused with the urostyle (MSNVE- 23365/15); 25 sternal elements (MSNVE-23365/2); 3 coracoids (MSNVE-23365/4, 6); 1 scapula (MSNVE- 23365/8); 120 humeri (MSNVE-23365/9–10); 16 ischia (MSNVE-23365/3); 6 femurs (MSNVE-23365/5); 1 tibiofibula (MSNVE-23365/7); 955 indeterminate elements (MSNVE-23365/1)
| |
Bombina sp. Oken 1816 fire-bellied toad 3 parasphenoids (MSNVE-23362/1); 3 atlases (MSNVE-23362/2); 8 trunk vertebrae (MSNVE-23362/3; 16); 2 sacral vertebrae (MSNVE-23362/4); 1 urostyle (MSNVE-23362/5); 9 humeri (MSNVE-23362/6–7); 4 ilia (MSNVE-23362/8–10); 5 femurs (MSNVE-23362/ 11–12, 17); 6 tibiofibulae (MSNVE-23362/13–15)
| |
Bufo bufo Linnaeus 1758 toad 4 sphenetmoids (MSNVE-23363/1, 34); 3 parasphenoids (MSNVE-23363/2; 7); 3 prootics fused with the exoccipital (MSNVE-23363/3–4); 3 pterygoids (MSNVE-23363/ 5–6); 2 squamosals (MSNVE-23363/8); 4 atlases (MSNVE- 23363/35–36); 27 trunk vertebrae (MSNVE-23363/9); 6 sacral vertebrae (MSNVE-23363/10); 1 clavicle (MSNVE- 23363/11); 6 coracoids (MSNVE-23363/12–13); 14 scapulae (MSNVE-23363/15–16); 2 suprascapulae (MSNVE-23363/ 14); 15 humeri (MSNVE-23363/17–20, 32, 33); 5 radioulnae (MSNVE-23363/21–23); 12 ilia (MSNVE-23363/24–26); 13 femurs (MSNVE-23363/27–28); 11 tibiofibulae (MSNVE- 23363/29–31)
| |
Rana dalmatina Bonaparte 1839 frog 7 premaxillae (MSNVE-23364/9–10); 137 maxillae (MSNVE-23364/1–2); 10 frontoparietals (MSNVE-23364/ 5–6); 1 frontoparietal fused with prootic and exoccipital (MSNVE-23364/7); 26 sphenetmoids (MSNVE-23364/3); 86 parasphenoids (MSNVE-23364/4); 6 prootics fused with the exoccipital (MSNVE-23364/8, 55–57); 5 squamosals (MSNVE-23364/23–24); 3 pterygoids (MSNVE-23364/ 53–54); 66 angulars (MSNVE-23364/11–12); 50 atlases (MSNVE-23364/13–14); 532 trunk vertebrae (MSNVE- 23364/16–17); 3 atlases fused with the first trunk vertebra (MSNVE-23364/15); 1 7th trunk vertebra fused with 8th one (MSNVE-23364/18); 74 sacral vertebrae (MSNVE- 23364/19); 2 sacral vertebrae fused with the 8th trunk vertebra (MSNVE-23364/20, 22); 75 urostyles (MSNVE- 23364/21); 101 coracoids (MSNVE-23364/27–28); 1 clavicle (MSNVE-23364/50); 116 scapulae (MSNVE-23364/25–26); 1 right scapula fused with the clavicle (MSNVE-23364/49); 106 humeri (MSNVE-23364/29–35, 51–52); 178 radioulnae (MSNVE-23364/36–38); 236 ilia (MSNVE-23364/39–41); 363 femurs (MSNVE-23364/42–44); 394 tibiofibulae (MSNVE-23364/45–48)
|