Cerro Bosta (Cretaceous to of Argentina)

Where: Chubut, Argentina (43.0° S, 67.7° W: paleocoordinates 46.5° S, 51.2° W)

When: Late/Upper Cretaceous to Late/Upper Cretaceous (100.5 - 61.7 Ma)

Environment/lithology: marginal marine; poorly lithified, fine, muddy, sandy siliciclastic sediments and poorly lithified, sandy, conglomeratic siliciclastic

• Three lithofacies associations were initially described along the eastern slope of the La Colonia Formation in the proximity of the Cerro Buitre area (Fig. 1). The lowest association is composed of coarse-grained sandy to conglomeratic cross-bedded deposits up to 16 m thick and was initially interpreted as a terrestrial setting drained by low- to moderately sinuous fluvial channels. The middle and thickest association is represented by fine-grained deposits and includes three facies (laminated mudstones, pelite-fine sandstones, and banded siltstones and claystones) thought to have been deposited on coastal plains. The upper association is a single facies consisting of laminated claystones deposited in an intertidal zone.Two of the three facies (pelite-fine sandstones and banded siltstones and claystones) have also been recognized within the middle facies association at a locality north of Cerro Buitre (Fig. 1), where the La Colonia Formation is almost 130 m in thickness. Near Telsen (Fig. 1), the La Colonia Formation is much thinner (around 15 m on average) and starts with fine conglomerates that represent an erosive surface (or ravinement surface) resulting from the Maastrichtian transgression.

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: mold/impression, adpression

Collection methods: quarrying, mechanical,

Primary reference: N. R. CĂșneo, M. A. Gandolfo, M. C. Zamaloa and E. Hermsen. 2014. Late Cretaceous Aquatic Plant World in Patagonia, Argentina. PlosOne 9(8):e104749 [P. Wilf/E. Stiles]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 195706: authorized by Peter Wilf, entered by Elena Stiles on 17.08.2018

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Inaperturotetradites
  -
Inaperturotetradites sp. van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1964
 Coniferales - Podocarpaceae
Podocarpidites sp. Cookson 1947 podocarp
Lygistepollenites sp. Harris 1965 podocarp
Angiospermae
 Poales - Typhaceae
 Mesangiosperms - Arecaceae
Arecipites spp. Nichols et al. 1973 palm
 Proteales -
Peninsulapollis sp. Dettmann and Jarzen 1988
 Malvales - Tiliaceae
Intratriporopollenites sp. Thomson and Pflug 1953
Polypodiopsida
  - Marsileaceae
Crybelosporites pannuceus Srivastava 1977
 Salviniales - Polypodiidae
Paleoazolla patagonica Archangelsky et al. 1999
Azolla "like" Lamarck 1783
  - Gleicheniaceae
Pteridopsida
  -
Algae
  - Botryococcaceae
Botryococcus "indet" Kutzing 1849
Botryococcus braunii Kutzing 1849
Chlorophyceae
  -
Pediastrum boryanum Meneghini 1840