Arroyo de Los Sauces ASI-2 (Carboniferous of Mexico)

Where: Oaxaca, Mexico (17.5° N, 97.1° W: paleocoordinates 15.2° S, 49.9° W)

• coordinate stated in text

When: Ixtaltepec Formation, Pennsylvanian (323.2 - 298.9 Ma)

• bivalves allow a tentative age assignment that ranges from Morrowan to Desmoinesian

Environment/lithology: offshore; gray shale

• Ixtaltepec: marine sequence composed of shale, mudstone, and sandstone, interbedded with limestone lenses; API-4 to API-8 and ASI-1 to ASI-2: highly diverse fauna indicates shallow, well oxygenated environment with abundant nutrients located in the tropical to subtropical zone
• gray shale that turns brown and yellow when weathered; at 230 m above the base of the column; API-4 to API-8 and ASI-1 to ASI-2: argillaceous unit with greater diversity of bivalves

Size class: macrofossils

• bryozoans, brachiopods, bivalves, trilobites, crinoids

•(in general - argilliceous unit: bivalve species are associated with delicate branched or laminar bryozoan colonies, trilobites, crinoids, corals, ophiuroids, gastropods, and spiriferid, strophomenid, and inarticulate brachiopods)

Preservation: mold/impression

Primary reference: S.A. Quiroz-Barroso and M. del Carmen Perrilliat. 1998. Pennsylvanian Bivalves from the Ixtaltepec Formation, Mexico. Journal of Paleontology 72(6):1011-1024 [B. Seuss/B. Seuss]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 211814: authorized by Barbara Seuss, entered by Barbara Seuss on 28.07.2020

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Bivalvia
  -
Bivalvia indet. Linnaeus 1758 clam
 Trigoniida - Schizodidae
Schizodus cf. ulrichi Worthen 1890 clam
 Pholadomyida - Edmondiidae
Edmondia ovata Meek and Worthen 1873 clam
 Cardiidia - Grammysiidae
Ectogrammysia prolata Hoare 1993 clam
 Cardiida - Kalenteridae
 Pectinida - Aviculopectinidae
Aviculopecten cf. basilicus Newell 1938 scallop
 Pectinida - Euchondriidae
Euchondria sp. Meek 1874 scallop
 Ostreida - Pterineidae
 Myalinida - Myalinidae
"Myalina meeki" = Myalinella meeki
"Myalina meeki" = Myalinella meeki Dunbar 1924 clam
Crinoidea
  -
Crinoidea indet. Miller 1821 Sea lily