Fossilniveau 4 (Permian of Svalbard and Jan Mayen)

Where: Svalbard and Jan Mayen (78.1° N, 13.8° E: paleocoordinates 35.3° N, 14.8° E)

When: Kapp Starostin Formation, Artinskian (290.1 - 279.3 Ma)

• This is an old publication and the stratigraphy for the section has been revised many times since. The stratigraphical age should be considered uncertain until it can be correlated with an up-to-date publication. In Hoel and Orvin (1937) there is a map to show the location of the fossil bed

Environment/lithology: marine; lithology not reported

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: bulk,

Primary reference: H. Frebold. 1937. Das Festungsprofil auf Spitzbergen IV: Die Brachiopoden- und Lamellibranchiatenfauna und die Stratigraphie des Oberkarbons und Unterperms. In A. Hoel (ed.), Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet (69)1-121 [W. Foster/W. Foster]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 211891: authorized by William Foster, entered by William Foster on 29.07.2020

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Strophomenata
 Strophomenida - Rugosochonetidae
"Chonetes variolata" = Neochonetes variolata
"Chonetes variolata" = Neochonetes variolata d'Orbigny 1842
 Productida - Linoproductidae
"Linoproductus aff. konincki" = Cancrinella koninckiana, "Linoproductus aff. waagenianus" = Megousia waageniana
"Linoproductus aff. konincki" = Cancrinella koninckiana Keyserling 1846
"Linoproductus aff. waagenianus" = Megousia waageniana Girty 1908
 Productida - Monticuliferidae
"Productus wilczeki" = Haydenella wilczeki
"Productus wilczeki" = Haydenella wilczeki Toula 1875
Rhynchonellata
 Spiriferida - Spiriferellidae
"Spiriferella parryana" = Spiriferella loveni
"Spiriferella parryana" = Spiriferella loveni Diener 1903
 Rhynchonellida - Stenoscismatidae
"Camarophoria sp." = Stenoscisma
"Camarophoria sp." = Stenoscisma Conrad 1839
Bivalvia
 Pectinida - Aviculopectinidae
"Pecten (Aequipecten) keyserlingi" = Morrisipecten keyserlingi
"Pecten (Aequipecten) keyserlingi" = Morrisipecten keyserlingi Stuckenberg 1875 scallop
 Arcida - Arcidae
Arcidae indet. Lamarck 1809 clam
 Arcida - Parallelodontidae
Parallelodon sp. Meek and Worthen 1866 clam
Parallelodon ? sp. Meek and Worthen 1866 clam
 Nuculanida - Nuculanidae
"Leda ? sp." = Nuculana
"Leda ? sp." = Nuculana Link 1807 pointed nut clam