“Lower” Barranca Caulapan (Holocene of Mexico)

Where: Puebla, Mexico (19.0° N, 98.1° W: paleocoordinates 18.9° N, 98.1° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Holocene (0.0 - 0.0 Ma)

• Díaz-Sibaja et al. 2020: The Valsequillo Quaternary deposits overlay Cretaceous rocks of the Balsas group. The Pleistocene sediments comprises 70–100 m in four major units: the Amomoloc lake beds (also termed Lower Lake beds), the Xalnene tuff, the Atoyatenco lake beds (also named Upper Lake beds, which contained the Batan Lahar, sometimes referred as a distinctive unit), and the Valsequillo gravels at the top (Stevens et al., 2012; Metcalfe et al., 2016).

•A radiocarbon age of 7151 +/- 70 years BP for CRINAHP-1648 calvarium was obtained. This age places this specimen at the Middle Holocene, within the Northgrippian Stage, and within the Santarosean North American Land Mammal Age (NALMA) (Barnosky et al., 2014).

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: Díaz-Sibaja et al. 2020: The specimens figured and examined in this study are deposited on the following institutions: Centro INAH-Puebla (Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Puebla) under de acronym CRINAHP, and the Laboratorio de Arqueozoología “M. en C. Ticul Álvarez Solórzano”, Subdirección de Laboratorios y Apoyo Académico del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH).

Primary reference: R. Díaz-Sibaja, F. J. Jiménez-Moreno, R. Palomino-Merino, J. E. E. Rosales, Z. Lagunas-Rodríguez, J. Arroyo-Cabrales, I. Alarcón-D and G. Carbot-Chanona. 2020. A fossil Bison antiquus from Puebla, Mexico and a new minimum age for the Valsequillo fossil area. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 103:102766:1-7 [P. Mannion/G. Varnham/P. Mannion]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 212303: authorized by Philip Mannion, entered by Grace Varnham on 09.08.2020

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Bison antiquus Leidy 1852 bison
CRINAHP-0521, CRINAHP-0884, CRINAHP-1648, CRINAHP-1790, CRINAHP-2302, CRINAHP-2303