NMMNH 4437, Bruton Canyon, NM (Carboniferous of the United States)

Where: Socorro County County, New Mexico (33.9° N, 106.3° W: paleocoordinates 2.0° S, 38.4° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

When: Story Formation (Hansbourg Group), Missourian (306.0 - 303.7 Ma)

• This is the general location of Thompson's (1942) type section of his Keller Group, and includes underlying strata down to his Council Springs Limestone.... In the following discussion of the Late Pennsylvanian paleontology of Bruton Canyon, fossil occurrences are related to the stratigraphic units reported by Thompson (1942; Fig. 3).

Environment/lithology: coarse-grained, gray, white limestone

• The Upper Pennsylvanian strata in Bruton Canyon were deposited on a shallow marine shelf west of the Pedernal uplift, a long, north-south trending land mass that extended from the latitude of Albuquerque south to the Texas border (Kues and Giles, 2004).
• The thick, cliff-forming unit (bed 16A) in the middle of the Story Member is a light gray to white, coarsely crystalline, micritic, bioclastic limestone containing a high density of fossils, predominantly brachiopods, many with recrystallized and/or exfoliated shells. Local concentrations of crinoid skeletal debris are also present, as are occasional specimens of fusulinids. Thompson (1942, p. 66) cited late (but not latest) Missourian Triticites from bed 16A.

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils, microfossils

• In the lower part of this bed (locality 4437), Composita subtilita (attaining a maximum length of about 21 mm and including the wide, relatively thin “C. ovata” morph), and the small productides Hystriculina wabashensis and H. “fragilis” dominate the fauna (totaling 69% of the 126 brachiopods collected), although specimens of larger productides (especially Antiquatonia, 13%) are also oderately common. Other brachiopod taxa, notably Enteletes hemiplicata, Linoproductus cf. L. platyumbonus, Phricodothyris perplexa, and Beecheria bovidens (totaling 10% of brachiopod specimens) are represented by only a few specimens. Reticulatia americana, Crurithyris, Neospirifer alatus, and Echinaria semipunctata are each rare in this assemblage. Crinoid debris, isolated fusulinids, and single specimens

•of the bivalves Schizodus and Permophorus complete the list of invertebrates observed.

Preservation: cast

Collection methods: Fossil collections were made from six intervals in Thompson's Missourian-Virgilian section here. Localities and figured specimens in this paper bear New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science (NMMNH) numbers.

•The largest and most species-rich assemblage in the Bruton Canyon section occurs in Thompson's bed 18B, a 2.5 m-thick ledge-forming limestone near the middle of the Del Cuerto Member. A collection of loose specimens was made from this limestone where it had eroded to a rubbly slope.

Primary reference: B.S. Kues. 2009. Late Pennsylvanian invertebrate paleontology of Bruton Canyon, northern Sierra Oscura, Socorro County, New Mexico. In V. Lueth, S.G. Lucas, R.M. Chamberlain (eds.), Geology of the Chupadera Mesa 249-266 [B. Seuss/B. Seuss]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 215691: authorized by Barbara Seuss, entered by Barbara Seuss on 19.11.2020

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Insecta
 Ephemerida -
"Reticulata americana" = Ephemerida
"Reticulata americana" = Ephemerida mayfly
Strophomenata
 Productida - Linoproductidae
 Productida - Paucispiniferidae
Hystriculina fragilis
in list as H. "fragilis"
Hystriculina wabashensis Norwood and Pratten 1855
 Productida - Productellidae
Antiquatonia sp. Miloradovich 1945
 Productida - Echinoconchidae
Rhynchonellata
 Terebratulida - Dielasmatidae
"Beecheria bovidens" = Dielasma bovidens
"Beecheria bovidens" = Dielasma bovidens Morton 1836
 Athyridida - Athyrididae
 Spiriferida - Elythidae
"Phricodothyris perplexa" = Condrathyris perplexa
"Phricodothyris perplexa" = Condrathyris perplexa McChesney 1859
 Spiriferida - Trigonotretidae
Neospirifer sp. Fredericks 1919
"Neospirifer alatus" = Neospirifer triplicatus alatus Dunbar and Condra 1932
 Orthida - Enteletidae
Bivalvia
 Trigoniida - Schizodidae
Schizodus sp. King 1844 clam
Crinoidea
  -
Crinoidea indet. Miller 1821 Sea lily
Foraminifera
 Fusilinida -
"Fusulinida indet." = Fusilinida
"Fusulinida indet." = Fusilinida Wedekind 1937