Kamitaki Egg Quarry, Tamba City (Cretaceous of Japan)

Where: Hyogo, Japan (35.1° N, 135.1° E)

• Paleocoordinates: 39.7° N, 146.3° E (Wright 2013)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Ohyamashimo Formation (Sasayama Group), Early/Lower Albian (112.0 - 109.0 Ma)

• 14 m above base of section, 5.5-6.75 m above Kamitaki Bonebed Quarry; 2 egg-bearing horizons, 40 cm apart (subunits II and IV)

•From Ikeda et al. 2022: "Kusuhashi et al. (2013) concluded that radiometric ages of tuff beds in the lower part of the Ohyamashimo Formation and the overlying Sawada Formation to be 112.1 ± 0.4 Ma and 106.4 ± 0.4 Ma, respectively"

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: "floodplain"; paleosol/pedogenic, brown, red mudstone

• "a 110 cm- thick red brown mudstone layer"

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collected in 2015, 2019

Collection methods: quarrying, surface (in situ),

Primary reference: K. Tanaka, D. K. Zelenitsky, F. Therrien, T. Ikeda, K. Kubota, H. Saegusa, T. Tanaka and K. Ikuno. 2020. Exceptionally small theropod eggs from the Lower Cretaceous Ohyamashimo Formation of Tamba, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. Cretaceous Research 114:104519:1-14 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 224255: authorized by Matthew Carrano, entered by Matthew Carrano on 04.02.2022, edited by Grace Varnham

Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)

Taxonomic list

Reptilia
 Squamata -
Morohasaurus kamitakiensis n. gen. n. sp. Ikeda et al. 2022 squamates
Holotype: MNHAH D1049652, a nearly complete left dentary with eleven tooth positions, containing two complete, one nearly complete, and two incomplete teeth.
 Dinosauria -
Dinosauria indet. Owen 1842 dinosaur
  - Prismatoolithidae
Prismatoolithus sp. Zhao and Li 1993 dinosaur
MNHAH D1-049189
 Theropoda -
Nipponoolithus ramosus Tanaka et al. 2016 theropod
MNHAH D1-048553 and D1-048554
 Theropoda - Laevisoolithidae
Subtiliolithus hyogoensis Tanaka et al. 2020 theropod
MNHAH D1-049182 and D1-049183
 Theropoda -
Himeoolithus murakamii n. gen. n. sp.
Himeoolithus murakamii n. gen. n. sp. Tanaka et al. 2020 theropod
MNHAH D1-040957, D1-049190, D1-048555, D1- 048556–D1-049181, D1-049186
Amphibia
 Salientia -
Anura indet. Fischer von Waldheim 1813 frog