Chucair Farm 1 (Eocene to of Argentina)

Also known as CH1

Where: Río Negro, Argentina (41.4° S, 69.6° W: paleocoordinates 43.6° S, 60.7° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Lower Member (Las Chacras Formation), Bartonian to Bartonian (41.3 - 33.9 Ma)

• The strong similarity with the Mustersan assemblage from the Rosado Member at Gran Barranca South of Colhué Huapi Lake, with a well constrained age of 38.16 – 37.4 Ma. (Dunn et al., 2013), suggests that the Lower Las Chacras Formation and its fauna is more likely of late Bartonian or early Priabonian age. Fossils come from 45 m above the base and 3 m below the major pyroclastic flow of the upper half of the measured section.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fluvial; conglomerate

• Fluvial channel fills and larger pyroclastic flows on floodplain
• Fine class-supported conglomerates with stacked whitish pyroclastic flow deposits. Paleosols exhibit weak horizonation, fine clayey rhizoliths and rhizohaloes, Fe-Mn nodules, mottles, blocky and granular peds, and solitary bee cells (Celliforma isp.)

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: Collected by Rodolfo Casamiquela during 1940’s and 1950’s. Further collection by Kramarz et al. 2022 in October 2017 and April 2018

Primary reference: A. Kramarz, E. Bellosi, M. Bond, A. M. Forasiepi, J. C. Fernicola, G. Aguirrezabala, and D. T. Rezende. 2022. Eocene mammals from volcaniclastic deposits of the Somun Cura Plateau: biostratigraphic implications for north Patagonia Paleogene. Andean Geology 49(2) [P. Mannion/G. Varnham/P. Mannion]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 225620: authorized by Philip Mannion, entered by Grace Varnham on 20.05.2022

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Sparassodonta - Borhyaenidae
Plesiofelis schlosseri Roth 1904 metatherian
MJHG-NCP 58, almost complete left jaw with alveolus for c1, p1-p3, m1, roots of m2, and m3-m4
 Astrapotheria - Astrapotheriidae
Astraponotus sp. Ameghino 1901 placental
MJHG-NCP 251, partial skull with complete right C1-M3 series; MJHG-NCP 254; probably associated upper canine, upper molar, partial upper premolar, lower incisor, and fragment of lower canine
 Tribosphenida - Pyrotheriidae
Propyrotherium saxeum Ameghino 1901 placental
MJHG-NCP 3, isolated m2?; MJHG-NCP 267, partial tusk and fragments; MJHG-NCP 268, isolated m1?; MJHG-NCP 272, tooth fragment