Sample 106, Balbirini Homestead (Calymmian of Australia)

Where: Northern Territory, Australia (16.7° S, 135.7° E: paleocoordinates 0.0° N, 0.0° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Balbirini Dolomite Formation (Nathan Group), Calymmian (1600.0 - 1400.0 Ma)

• The Balbirini Dolomite is constrained by U-Pb (SHRIMP) ages of 1609 +/- 3 Ma and 1613 +/- 4 Ma near its base in the Evaporitic Unit, and 1589 +/- 3 Ma near the top (Page et al., 2000). The Balbirini is divided into two unconformity-bound packages, with the microfossil-bearing Stromatolitic Unit assigned to the upper package by Jackson & Southgate (2000). Given the unconformity, it is likely that the microfossil-bearing part of the Balbirini Dolomite formed closer to 1590 Ma, in the Mesoproterozoic (Calymmian) rather than prior to 1600 Ma.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: peritidal; lithified, stromatolitic, cherty/siliceous dolomite

Size class: microfossils

Preservation: permineralized, original carbon, replaced with silica

Collected by M.D. Muir, K.A. Plumb in 1972

Collection methods: peel or thin section

• Repository: Commonwealth Palaeontology Collection, Canberra

Primary reference: D. Z. Oehler. 1978. Microflora of the middle Proterozoic Balbirini Dolomite (McArthur Group) of Australia. Alcheringa 2:269-309 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 227559: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 15.10.2022

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Myxococcoides
  -
Coccogoneae
 Chroococcales - Entophysalidaceae
 Chroococcales - Chroococcaceae
 Chroococcales -
Hormogoneae
 Oscillatoriales - Oscillatoriaceae
Eomycetopsis sp. Schopf 1968
Palaeolyngbya sp. Schopf 1968
  -
Siphonophycus sp. Schopf 1968
 Life -
Clonophycus sp. Oehler 1977
Clonophycus refringens n. sp. Oehler 1978
Clonophycus biattina n. sp. Oehler 1978
Clonophycus vulgaris n. sp. Oehler 1978
Clonophycus ostiolum n. sp. Oehler 1978
Balbiriniella praestans n. gen. n. sp. Oehler 1978
Chlorococcaceae
  - Chlorococcaceae