Maimará (middle section) (Miocene of Argentina)

Where: Jujuy, Argentina (23.6° S, 65.4° W: paleocoordinates 23.8° S, 63.9° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Maimará Formation, Messinian (7.2 - 5.3 Ma)

• Middle section of the Maimara Formation (Upper Miocene) from a stratigraphic level between Ma-3 and Ma-4, with an estimated age of between c. 5.9 and c. 5.8 M

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fluvial; massive sandstone

• Pujos et al 2012: The Maimará Formation varies between 35 to 330m in thickness of sandstones and conglomerates with tuff levels. The deposits are ordered in an upwardly coarsening sequence developed in an ephemeral fluvial system under arid and semi-arid conditions. The level from which the Proscelidodon maxilla was retrieved is 134m from the base. Pliocene–Pleistocene deposits overlie the Maimará Formation (Salfity et al., 1984).

•Bonini et al 2017: fossiliferous horizon stratigraphically located a few meters above the horizon represented by reddish- brown finer-grained clays and siltstones where other fossils were found (Berman, 1989; Pujos et al., 2012; Abello et al., 2015).

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: quarrying

• Repository: Museo de Geología, Mineralogía y Paleontología, Instituto de Geología y Minería, Universidad Nacional de Jujuy, San Salvador de Jujuy, Argentina

Primary reference: A. M. Candela, M. A. Abello, M. A. Reguero, C. M. García Esponda, U. F. J. Pardiñas, A. A. Zurita, F. Pujos, A. Miño-Boilini, S. Quiñones, C. I. Galli, C. Luna, D. Voglino, M. De Los Reyes and P. Cuaranta. 2023. The Late Miocene mammals from the Humahuaca Basin (northwestern Argentina) provide new evidence on the initial stages of the Great American Biotic Interchange. Papers in Palaeontology 9(5):e1527 [P. Mannion/P. Mannion]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 232411: authorized by Philip Mannion, entered by Philip Mannion on 17.11.2023

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Cingulata - Dasypodidae
Doellotatus chapadmalensis Bordas 1932 armadillo
JUY-P-0343
  - Mylodontidae
cf. Pleurolestodon sp. Rovereto 1914 edentate
JUY-P-0346
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
Sigmodontinae indet. Wagner 1843 rodent
JUY-P-0365-0370
 Rodentia - Caviidae
? Palaeocavia sp. Ameghino 1889 caviomorph
JUY-P-0355-0357
Palaeocavia sp. Ameghino 1889 caviomorph
JUY-P-0354
 Rodentia - Octodontidae
Pithanotomys sp. Ameghino 1887 caviomorph
JUY-P-0362-0364
Pithanotomys solisae n. sp. Candela et al. 2023 caviomorph
JUY-P-0358 - type