Posto de Gasolina (Triassic of Brazil)

Also known as Prestosuchus chiniquensis site

Where: Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (21.6° S, 53.4° W: paleocoordinates 38.3° S, 16.3° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Carnian (237.0 - 228.0 Ma)

• This outcrop is situated in the Faxinal do Soturno structural block of sedimentary rocks (Da-Rosa and Faccini 2005) and belongs to the Pinheiros-Chiniquá Sequence of Horn et al. (2014), characterized by the prevalence of reddish mudstones with subaerial exposure and carbonate concretions (Rubert and Schultz 2004). The faunal content of the outcrop suggests its inclusion at the Dinodontosaurus Assemblage Zone (França et al. 2013; Pavanatto et al. 2016), biostratigraphically correlated with the Los Chañares Formation in Argentina, which is early Carnian in age (Marsicano et al. 2016). The ‘Posto de Gasolina’ also had yielded other specimens ascribed to Loricata, including several skeletons of Decuriasuchus quartacolonia (França et al. 2011), additional material referred to Prestosuchus chiniquensis (UFRGSPV-0629-T; Mastrantônio 2010), and isolated elements without a less inclusive taxonomic description.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: wet floodplain; massive lithology not reported

• ULBRA-PVT-281 is covered by a hard concretion layer of calcium carbonate and iron oxide, characteristic of many materials found in the Pinheiros-Chiniquá Sequence

Size class: macrofossils

• It is partially exposed in a large rock block, which preserves the following elements: complete and articulated skull, cervical series, three dorsal and three caudal vertebrae, some dorsal osteoderms, some dorsal ribs, gastralia, right scapular girdle, right ulna, and right hindlimb.

Collection methods: quarrying, surface (in situ), mechanical,

• The specimen is housed at the Universidade Luterana do Brazil under the code ULBRA-PVT-281

Primary reference: L. Roberto-Da-Silva, R. T. Müller, M. A. Gallo França, S. F. Cabreira, and S. Dias-Da-Silva. 2018. An impressive skeleton of the giant top predator Prestosuchus chiniquensis (Pseudosuchia: Loricata) from the Triassic of Southern Brazil, with phylogenetic remarks. Historical Biology 32(7):1-20 [E. Vlachos/F. Aspromonte]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 234531: authorized by Evangelos Vlachos, entered by Franco Aspromonte on 18.04.2024

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Reptilia
 Loricata -
Prestosuchus chiniquensis Huene 1942 archosaur
ULBRA-PVT-281, complete and articulated skull, cervical series, three dorsal and three caudal vertebrae, some dorsal osteoderms, some dorsal ribs, gastralia, right scapular girdle, right ulna, and right hindlimb