Cerro Caracol locality (Paleocene of Argentina)

Also known as Sample MH6b

Where: Neuquén, Argentina (37.8° S, 68.4° W: paleocoordinates 40.4° S, 56.8° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Roca Formation, Danian (66.0 - 61.6 Ma)

• The age of the Roca Formation section (Cerro Caracol and Sierra Blanca localities) was assigned to the Danian based on the record of the foraminifera species Globoconusa daubjergensis and Turborotalia pseudobulloides Plummer, 1927 (Mailhe et al., 1967).

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: lithified, gray claystone and gypsiferous, tuffaceous mudstone

• Deposits of the Roca Formation herein analyzed crop out near the Barranca del Palo (Cerro Caracol and Sierra Blanca localities), in the eastern Neuquén Province and consists of grey claystones, mudstone, with variations in the silt and sand fractions, as well as variable proportions of gypsum and tuffaceous sediments (Mailhe et al., 1967; Heisecke et al., 1970).

Size class: microfossils

• Dinoflagellata cyst

Preservation: mold/impression

Reposited in the MACN

Collection methods: core, mechanical, hydrochloric,

• These slides have been deposited at the División Paleobotánica del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” (MACN) under repository numbers 67.

•Specimens of the Roca Formation were observed under an Olympus BX53 binocular microscope, and photomicrographs were taken with an Olympus DP26 camera.

Primary reference: M. S. González Estebenet and M. V. Guler. 2023. Trithyrodinium verrucosum (Heisecke, 1970) comb. nov., emend: Early Paleogene (Danian) dinoflagellate cyst species from the north of Patagonia, Argentina. Regional stratigraphic and paleoenvironmental relevance. Ameghiniana 60(6):509-521 [E. Vlachos/F. Aspromonte]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 234982: authorized by Evangelos Vlachos, entered by Franco Aspromonte on 27.05.2024, edited by Antonio Pasini

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Globothalamea
 Rotaliida - Cancrisidae
 Rotaliida - Nonionidae
Nonionella cretacea Cushman 1931
 Rotaliida - Cibicididae
Cibicides vulgaris Plummer 1927
Cibicides alleni Plummer 1927
Foraminifera
 Globigerinoidea - Globigerinidae
Globoconusa daubjergensis Bronnimann 1953
Nodosariata
 Polymorphinida - Polymorphinidae
Polymorphina "sp." d'Orbigny 1826
Guttulina lactea Walker and Jacob 1798
Guttulina problema d'Orbigny 1826
Guttulina luisae Bertels 1964
 Nodosariida - Nodosariidae
Lagena hispida Reuss 1863
Nodosaria "sp. 1" Lamarck 1812
Nodosaria "sp. 2" Lamarck 1812
Foraminifera
 Globigerinina - Hedbergellidae
Dinophyceae
 Peridiniales - Peridiniaceae
Trithyrodinium verrucosum Heisecke 1970
MACN 67 (lectotype)