EL-18, Nikulinka (Eocene of Russian Federation)

Where: Saratov, Russian Federation (52.5° N, 46.6° E: paleocoordinates 49.2° N, 40.2° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Kalinino Formation, Ypresian (56.0 - 47.8 Ma)

• Top of the sandy member of the Kalinino Formation. Lower Ypresian (NP 10-11). Modern dating of the formation by spore-pollen complexes, dinoflagellates and dinocysts dates it as early Ypresian (NP 10-11). The highest occurrence of Otodus obliquus takes place within zone NP12. Therefore, the presence of Otodus obliquus in the Kalinino Formation indicated the early Ypresian age of the assemblage (its stratigraphic position is not higher than NP12 nannoplankton zone).

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; unlithified, fine-grained, medium, quartzose sandstone

• Fine- to medium-grained sands. Alternating quartz-glauconite and quartz sands. Shark teeth are very rare and their concentration on the locality was made possible by wind deflation on a shallow slope about 4 m high which concentrates material on a sub-horizontal sandy surface

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: surface (in situ)

• Repository: Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia (SSU)

Primary reference: E. V. Popov and V. A. Lopyrev. 2024. Elasmobranchs from the Lower Eocene Kalinino Formation of the Alai River, Saratov Region of Russia. Historical Biology 36:783-795more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 235736: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 27.07.2024

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Chondrichthyes
 Lamniformes - Lamnidae
Isurolamna inflata Leriche 1905 mackerel shark
 Lamniformes - Otodontidae
Otodus obliquus Agassiz 1838 mackerel shark
 Lamniformes - Mitsukurinidae
Striatolamia aff. striata Winkler 1874 goblin shark
Anomotodon sheppeyensis Cassier 1966 goblin shark
 Lamniformes - Odontaspididae
Palaeohypotodus aff. rutoti Winkler 1878 sand tiger shark
Hypotodus verticalis Agassiz 1843 sand tiger shark
Odontaspis winkleri Leriche 1905 sand tiger shark
Jaekelotodus robustus Leriche 1905 sand tiger shark
Sylvestrilamia cf. teretidens White 1931 sand tiger shark
 Carcharhiniformes - Triakidae
Pachygaleus lefevrei Daimeries 1891 hound shark
 Carcharhiniformes - Carcharhinidae
Rhizoprionodon sp. Whitley 1929 sharpnose shark
 Hexanchiformes - Hexanchidae
Notorhynchus sp. Ayres 1855 sevengill shark
 Squatiniformes - Squatinidae
Squatina prima Winkler 1874 angel shark
 Squaliformes - Squalidae
Megasqualus sp. Herman 1982 dogfish shark