Where: Ontario, Canada (44.5° N, 79.0° W: paleocoordinates 24.9° S, 55.0° W)
• coordinate estimated from map
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Plectodina tenuis conodont zone, Lower Member (Verulam Formation), Shermanian (457.3 - 449.6 Ma)
• member-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: deep subtidal; gray, argillaceous limestone and green shale
Size class: macrofossils
Primary reference: B. A. Liberty. 1969. Palaeozoic geology of the Lake Simcoe Area, Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada Memoirs (355)1-201 [S. Holland/T. Hanson/T. Hanson]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 26272: authorized by Steven Holland, entered by Tori Hanson on 10.10.2002, edited by Pete Wagner
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Trilobita | |
Isotelus gigas Dekay 1824 trilobite | |
"Raymondites ingalli" = Bathyurus (Raymondites) ingalli
"Raymondites ingalli" = Bathyurus (Raymondites) ingalli Raymond 1913 trilobite | |
Ceraurinus marginatus Barton 1913 trilobite
Ceraurus pleurexanthemus Green 1832 trilobite | |
"Flexicalymene senaria" = Flexicalymene (Flexicalymene) senaria
"Flexicalymene senaria" = Flexicalymene (Flexicalymene) senaria Conrad 1841 trilobite | |
cf. Achatella achates Billings 1860 trilobite | |
Stenolaemata | |
| |
Rhinidictya mutabilis Ulrich 1882 | |
Craniata | |
Dinobolus sp. Hall 1871 | |
Rhynchonellata | |
Paucicrura rogata Sardeson 1892 | |
Dinorthis pectinella, "Dinorthis iphigenia" = Plaesiomys iphigenia
"Dinorthis iphigenia" = Plaesiomys iphigenia Billings 1865 | |
Hesperorthis cf. tricenaria Conrad 1843 | |
| |
Strophomenata | |
"Microtrypa altilis" = Trigrammaria altilis
"Microtrypa altilis" = Trigrammaria altilis Wilson 1945 | |
| |
Rafinesquina cf. okulitchi, Rafinesquina praedeltoidea, Rafinesquina gibbosa, Rafinesquina trentonensis, "Rafinesquina intermedia" = Rafinesquina alternata intermedia, Rafinesquina deltoidea
Rafinesquina gibbosa Wilson 1944
Rafinesquina trentonensis Hall 1847
"Rafinesquina intermedia" = Rafinesquina alternata intermedia Wilson 1944 R. alternata intermedia and R. alternata plana and R. alternata transversa
Rafinesquina deltoidea Conrad 1838 | |
Sowerbyella subovalis, "Sowerbyella sericea" = Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) sericea, "Sowerbyella punctostriata" = Sowerbyella curdsvillensis
Sowerbyella subovalis Wilson 1932
"Sowerbyella sericea" = Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) sericea Sowerby 1839
"Sowerbyella punctostriata" = Sowerbyella curdsvillensis Foerste 1912 | |
Lingulata | |
| |
Gastropoda | |
"Salpingostoma expansum" = Salpingostoma expansa
"Salpingostoma expansum" = Salpingostoma expansa Hall 1847 snail | |
Sinuites cancellatus Hall 1847 snail | |
Raphistomina cf. rugata Ulrich and Scofield 1897 snail
Raphistomina distincta Wilson 1921 snail | |
"Hormotoma bellicincta" = Eroicaspira bellicincta
"Hormotoma bellicincta" = Eroicaspira bellicincta Hall 1847 snail | |
"Hormotoma salteri" = Cyrtostropha salteri
| |
Hormotoma gracilis Hall 1847 snail | |
"Hormotoma cf. major" = Lophospira major, Lophospira perangulata
"Hormotoma cf. major" = Lophospira major Hall 1852 snail
Lophospira perangulata Hall 1847 snail | |
"Hormotoma trentonensis" = Omospira trentonensis
"Hormotoma trentonensis" = Omospira trentonensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897 snail H. trentonensis and H. trentonensis crassa
| |
Eotomaria sp. Ulrich and Scofield 1897 snail
Eotomaria cf. dryope Billings 1865 snail
Liospira americana Billings 1860 snail
Liospira cf. progne Billings 1860 snail
Liospira micula Hall and Whitney 1862 snail | |
Bivalvia | |
Ambonychia cf. orbicularis Emmons 1842 clam | |
Cyrtodonta glabella clam
Cyrtodonta obtusa clam
"Whitella sp." = Cyrtodontula Tomlin 1931 clam
Vanuxemia media clam | |
"Endodesma cf. orthonotum" = Cymatonota, Modiolopsis lata
"Endodesma cf. orthonotum" = Cymatonota clam
Modiolopsis lata clam | |
Paracrinoidea | |
Amygdalocystites florealis Billings 1854 | |
Crinoidea | |
Palaeocrinus pulchellus Sea lily
Porocrinus conicus Billings 1857 Sea lily | |
Anthozoa | |
Streptelasma corniculum Hall 1847 horn coral | |
Scyphozoa | |
Conularia trentonensis jellyfish |