Caryocrinites sp. B Assoc., Welton Mbr., Scotch Grove Fm., Iowa (Silurian of the United States)

Where: Iowa (41.9° N, 90.6° W: paleocoordinates 21.4° S, 55.8° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Welton Member (Scotch Grove Formation), Telychian (438.5 - 433.4 Ma)

• "Late Llandovery (probably C5-C6) to Early Wenlockian." I am calling this Telychian based on Witzke and Johnson (1999, PBDB ref. 7006).

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: deep subtidal ramp; dolomitic, shelly/skeletal packstone and dolomitic, shelly/skeletal wackestone

• Mid BA 3 to mid BA 4. Holdfasts present, but very few, suggesting not an echinoderm thicket.

•SEP environmental call based on given description and same vol. page 807.

• "The lithology is an echinoderm-moldic dolowackestone to dolopackstone, generally the former. Skeletal debris and whole fossils are abundant..."

Collection methods: Abundances given for echinoderms (table 45.14).

Primary reference: T. J. Frest, C. E. Brett, and B. J. Witzke. 1999. Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America. Paleocommunities--a case study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian 638-783 [M. Foote/K. Koverman/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 26699: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 24.10.2002

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Rhombifera
 Hemicosmitoida - Caryocrinitidae
Caryocrinites "sp. 2" Say 1825
sp. B of Witzke, 1976
Blastoidea
 Fissiculata - Phaenoschismatidae
Decaschisma sp. Fay 1961 blastoid
Crinoidea
 Monobathrida - Eucalyptocrinitidae
Gastropoda
  -
Gastropoda indet. Cuvier 1795 snail
Rhynchonellata
 Rhynchonellida - Machaerariidae
Ferganella sp. Nikiforova 1937
 Spiriferida - Cyrtiidae
Cyrtia sp. Dalman 1828
 Atrypida - Atrypidae
Atrypa sp. Dalman 1828
Anthozoa
 Rugosa -
Rugosa indet. horn coral