Also known as Betfia VII/3b Somleu Hill
Where: Romania (47.0° N, 22.0° E: paleocoordinates 46.9° N, 22.0° E)
• coordinate estimated from map
When: Early/Lower Pleistocene (2.6 - 0.8 Ma)
• Site overview: the site of Betfia 7 has a height of 8m and encompasses four complexes of layers. The first three of these represent the filling of a former cave, containing numerous fragments of speleothemes. Level 3 is formed of three levels of clay with speleothemes. Level 3b dates to Late Lower Pleistocene (middle Bavelian) approx. 0.9Ma.
Environment/lithology: cave
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Collection methods: bulk,
• Sites discovered between 1966 and 1991 and excavated by the Bucharest Speleological Institute and the "Tarii Crisurilor" Museum of Oradea.
Primary reference: E. Terzea. 1996. Biochronology of the Pleistocene deposits at Betfia (Bihor, Romania). Acta Zoologica Cracovensia 39(1):531-540 [A. Behrensmeyer/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 34008: authorized by Alan Turner, entered by Hannah O'Regan on 12.08.2003
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
| |
Mammalia | |
Chiroptera indet. Blumenbach 1779 bat | |
Ochotona sp. Link 1795 pika | |
Lepus sp. Linnaeus 1758 hare | |
Pliomys episcopalis, Allocricetus bursae, Lagurus transylvanicus, Cricetus cricetus, "Clethrionomys ex gr. glareolus" = Myodes, Mimomys pusillus, Mimomys savini, Microtus arvalidens, Microtus gregaloides, Microtus nivalinus, Microtus nivaloides, Microtus ratticepoides, Lemmus aff. lemmus
Pliomys episcopalis rodent
Allocricetus bursae rodent
Lagurus transylvanicus rodent
Mimomys pusillus vole
Mimomys savini vole
Lemmus aff. lemmus Linnaeus 1758 Norway lemming | |
Spalax sp., "Apodemus ex gr. sylvaticus" = Mus sylvaticus
Spalax sp. Güldenstadt 1770 blind mole | |
"Gulo schlosseri" = Gulo gulo
"Gulo schlosseri" = Gulo gulo Linnaeus 1758 wolverine | |
Beremendia fissidens Petényi 1864 shrew |