Amama 2 (Miocene of Algeria)

Also known as El Eulma Basin

Where: Setif, Algeria (36.0° N, 5.7° E: paleocoordinates 35.8° N, 5.4° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Late/Upper Miocene (11.6 - 5.3 Ma)

• Terrestrial sequence begins with a thick gypsum bed (60 meters) which progresses into blue clays with sandstone lenses. The fossil locality is located near the top of the section in blue clays and is covered by a sandstone bed several meters thick.

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fluvial-lacustrine; poorly lithified, fine-grained, blue claystone and poorly lithified sandstone

• Located approximately 50 meters above Amama 1 locality. Micromammals come from blue clays, large mammals from overlying sandstones. Dating is imprecise but the locality is estimated to be between 7-8 Ma.
• Micromammals come from blue clays rich in the remains of molluscs. This horizon is covered by sandstones several meters thick.

Size classes: mesofossils, microfossils

Collection methods: bulk,

• Collection size unknown.

Primary reference: J. J. Jaeger. 1977. Les rongeurs du miocene moyen et superieur du Maghreb. Palaeovertebrata 8(1):1-166 [A. Behrensmeyer/S. Cote/S. Cote]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 35364: authorized by Anna Behrensmeyer, entered by Suzanne Cote on 06.12.2003

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Abundance information not available.
Mammalia
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Hipparion sp. de Christol 1832 hipparionine horse
 Tribosphenida - Erinaceidae
Erinaceidae inet. Fischer von Waldheim 1817 hedgehog
 Rodentia - Muridae
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
Protatera algeriensis n. gen. n. sp. rodent
Zramys hamamai n. sp. rodent
 Rodentia - Sciuridae
Atlantoxerus sp. Major 1893 squirrel
 Rodentia - Ctenodactylidae
Irhoudia robinsoni n. sp. gundi
 Proboscidea - Proboscidea
Proboscidea indet. proboscidean