Where: Israel (30.9° N, 34.9° E: paleocoordinates 13.8° N, 30.3° E)
• coordinate stated in text
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Mishash Formation, Late/Upper Campanian (83.5 - 70.6 Ma)
• Very top of phosphate layer No. V (top Mishash Fm). Phosphate layer V in the Oron and Nahal Zin regions, 80-100 cm thick, directly overlies a more finely laminated phosphate layer (IV) of the same thickness, in which Lyropecten (Aequipecten) acuteplicatus (Alth) (= Pecten farafrensis Zittel) first appears, known in Europe from the Maastrichtian only (Dhondt 1972). In southern Israel it overlies another phosphate complex of 3 m, which decreases in thickness northwards to a few centimeters in the Oron region. Calcareous beds in this complex contain Baculites cf. B. anceps Lamarck (ornate form). However, upper Mishash Formation dated to Late Campanian on the basis of nannofossils (zone NC20) by Eshket & Moshkovitz, 1995.
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: marine; phosphorite
Size class: mesofossils
Collection methods: bulk, surface (in situ), sieve,
Primary reference: Z. Lewy and H. Cappetta. 1989. Senonian elasmobranch teeth from Israel. Biostratigraphic and paleoenvironmental implications. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte 1989(4):212-222 [J. Alroy/E. Leckey/M. Clapham]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 35443: authorized by John Alroy, entered by Erin Leckey on 15.12.2003, edited by Matthew Clapham
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Chondrichthyes | |
Cretolamna caraibaea, Cretolamna biauriculata, "Cretolamna appendiculata" = Cretalamna appendiculata
Cretolamna caraibaea mackerel shark
"Cretolamna appendiculata" = Cretalamna appendiculata Agassiz 1835 mackerel shark | |
Squalicorax bassanii crow shark
Squalicorax sp. Whitley 1939 crow shark
Squalicorax pristodontus Agassiz 1835 crow shark | |
"Scapanorhynchus cf. raphiodon" = Scapanorhynchus rhaphiodon, Anomotodon plicatus
"Scapanorhynchus cf. raphiodon" = Scapanorhynchus rhaphiodon Agassiz 1843 goblin shark
Anomotodon plicatus Arambourg 1952 goblin shark | |
Pseudocorax aff. affinis Agassiz 1843 mackerel shark | |
Pteroscyllium "sp. 1" Cappetta 1980 cat shark
Scyliorhinus sp. Blainville 1816 cat shark | |
Triakidae "indet. 1" Gray 1851 hound shark
Triakidae "indet. 2" Gray 1851 hound shark | |
Hexanchus microdon Agassiz 1835 sixgill shark | |
Pristiophorus sp. Bleeker 1859 saw shark | |
Rhombodus binkhorsti Dames 1881 stingray | |
Ganopristis leptodon Arambourg 1935 ray
Sclerorhynchus sp. Woodward 1889 ray | |
Rhinobatoidei indet. Fowler 1941 guitarfish | |
Rhinobatos "sp. 1" Link 1790 guitarfish
Rhinobatos "sp. 2" Link 1790 guitarfish | |
Heterodontus sp. de Blainville 1816 bullhead shark | |
Echinorhinidae indet. shark | |
Centrosqualus sp. Signeux 1950 dogfish shark
Squalus sp. Linnaeus 1758 dogfish shark | |
cf. Centroscymnus sp. Barbosa du Bocage and Brito Capello 1864 sleeper shark
Cretascymnus sp. Cappetta 1980 sleeper shark | |
Squatina hassei Leriche 1929 angel shark | |
"Paraorthacodus aff. nerviensis" = Paraorthacodus conicus
"Paraorthacodus aff. nerviensis" = Paraorthacodus conicus Davis 1890 elasmobranch | |
Reptilia | |
Prognathodon currii n. sp.
Prognathodon currii n. sp. Christiansen and Bonde 2002 mosasaur |