Andrès (MNHN-UL) (Jurassic to of Portugal)

Also known as Andrés. Andres, Pombal

Where: Centro, Portugal (39.9° N, 8.6° W: paleocoordinates 33.8° N, 2.0° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Lourinhã Formation, Late/Upper Kimmeridgian to Late/Upper Kimmeridgian (155.7 - 145.0 Ma)

• = Camadas de Alcobaça, could also be from lowermost Bombarral Formation (= Grès superiores); Malafaia et al 2010 consider the site to be ?upper Kimmeridgian to Tithonian in age

• Previously assigned to Bombarral Formation. Lourinhã Fm is considered late Kimmeridgian-late Tithonian and it incorporates the Alcobaça Fm (Kimmeridgian) and the Bombarral Fm (also known as Grés Superiores; late Tithonian-early Berrisian). Taylor et al. 2013 suggested the Lourinhã Fm be subdivided into members, but Mateus et al. 2017 proposed a revised stratiraphy of the Luisitanian Basin. The Alcobaça Formation is Late Kimmeridigan and overlain by the Lourinha Formation. The Lourinhã Formation is made up of the Praia da Amoreira and Porto Novo (late Kimmeridgian) members, Praia Azul member (latest Kimmeridgian–earliest Tithonian) and the Assenta member (late Tithonian-earliest Berrisian). The Lourinha Formation is overlain by the Porto da Calada Formation (Berrisian).

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fluvial; paleosol/pedogenic, micaceous, gray, carbonaceous sandstone and fine-grained siltstone

• "deposited in a fluvial meandering environment with subsidiary deltaic and marginal marine environments.", also called a shallow, distal river setting
• "mainly represented by micaceous sandstones (as occur in Andrès), fine sands and silts", also described as "sandstones and marls that represent paleosols", also described as "fine-grained mud-sandstones, sometimes micaceous, with intercalations of some levels of marls, silts and clays, sometimes with

•abundant calcareous or limonitic nodules"

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collected by J. Amorim in 1988, 2005

Collection methods: quarrying, mechanical,

Primary reference: B. P. Pérez-Moreno, D. J. Chure, C. Pires, C. Marques Silva, V. Dos Santos, P. Dantas, L. Póvoas, M. Cachão, J. L. Sanz and A. M. Galopim Carvalho. 1999. On the presence of Allosaurus fragilis (Theropoda: Carnosauria) in the Upper Jurassic of Portugal: first evidence of an intercontinental dinosaur species. Journal of the Geological Society, London 156:449-452 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 38680: authorized by Matthew Carrano, entered by Matthew Carrano on 28.04.2004, edited by Jonathan Tennant

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Plantae indet.1 Haeckel 1866
carbonized plant remains
Bivalvia
  -
Bivalvia indet.1 Linnaeus 1758 clam
Gastropoda
  -
Gastropoda indet.1 Cuvier 1795 snail
Reptilia
 Loricata - Goniopholididae
Goniopholis sp.1 Owen 1842 crocodilian
 Loricata - Atoposauridae
Theriosuchus sp.1 Owen 1878 crocodilian
 Pterosauria - Rhamphorhynchidae
cf. Rhamphorhynchus sp.2 Meyer 1847 pterosaur
 Theropoda - Dromaeosauridae
Dromaeosauridae indet.1 Colbert and Russell 1969 maniraptoran
teeth
 Theropoda -
Allosaurus europaeus3 Mateus et al. 2006 allosauroid
MHNUL/AND.001
 Saurischia -
? Turiasauria indet.4 Royo-Torres et al. 2006 sauropod
Neosauropoda indet.2 Bonaparte 1986 sauropod
Titanosauriformes indet.1 Salgado et al. 1997 sauropod
 Saurischia - Diplodocidae
Diplodocidae indet.2 Marsh 1884 diplodocid
MNHNUL.P.AN D302, D303, D304 (teeth)
 Ornithischia -
Ornithopoda indet.1 ornithopod
 Ornithischia - Dryosauridae
aff. Dryosaurus sp.2 Marsh 1894 ornithopod
 Ornithischia - Camptosauridae
Camptosauridae indet.1 Marsh 1885 camptosaurid
teeth
 Eosuchia -
Lepidosauria indet.1 Haeckel 1866 lepidosaur
Several individuals, incl. at least one partially complete skeleton
 Lepidosauria -
Sphenodontia indet.5 lepidosaur
Close relative of Opisthias (ref 25000)
Amphibia
  -
Amphibia indet.1 Linnaeus 1758 tetrapod
Actinopteri
 Holostei -
Semionotiformes indet.1 Arambourg and Bertin 1958
 Lepisosteiformes -
Lepidotes sp.1 Agassiz 1832 gar
nearly complete individual