Florissant locality 4, U of California Loc. 3733 CENSUS (Eocene to of the United States)

Also known as University of California Locality 3733

Where: Colorado (38.9° N, 105.3° W: paleocoordinates 40.1° N, 97.8° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Florissant Formation, Late/Upper Eocene to Late/Upper Eocene (37.2 - 28.4 Ma)

• From MacGinitie: Fossils are found in unit 3, about 50 feet of lake shales and associated volcanic sediments. The best and most abundant plant and insect fossils are found in this member, in paper shales at or near its base.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: lacustrine; fine-grained, gypsiferous, tuffaceous shale and siltstone

• Lake was situated close to volcanic source; a probable source is the Guffey volcano, 15 miles southwest of Florissant.
• From MacGinitie: Frequent alternations of fine-grained paper shales and bedded tuffs showing a considerable variety of color, texture, and thickness of strata. The best and most abundant plant and insect fossils are found in paper shales. From Manchester: fossils are preserved in laminated tuffaceous sediments...sediment ranges from siltstone to conglomeratic, but best preserved leaf and fuit remains have been found in the siltstone layers.

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: mold/impression, original carbon

Reposited in the UCMP

Collection methods: bulk,

• Out of the 658 specimens listed, 19 are described as 'uncertain affinity'. They are not reported in the occurrence list.

Primary reference: H. D. MacGinitie. 1953. Fossil Plants of the Florissant Beds of Colorado. Carnegie Inst. of Washington, Contributions to Paleontology Publ. 599:1-198 [C. Labandeira/C. Labandeira/M. Kosnik]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 39851: authorized by Peter Wilf, entered by Jocelyn Sessa on 09.06.2004

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Polypodiopsida
 Polypodiales - Polypodiidae
Angiospermae
 Poales - Typhaceae
Typha lesquereuxi Cockerell 1908 bulrush
 Ranunculales - Berberidaceae
 Laurales - Lauraceae
 Celastrales - Celastraceae
Celastrus typica bittersweet
 Rosales - Rhamnaceae
 Rosales - Ulmaceae
Ulmus tenuinervis Lesquereux 1873 elm
Cedrelospermum sp. Saporta 1889 elm
 Rosales - Rosaceae
 Rosales - Pomaceae
Amelanchier scudderi Cockerell 1906 shadbush
Crataegus nupta hawthorn
 Malpighiales - Salicaceae
Populus crassa Lesquereux 1883 poplar
Salix ramaleyi Cockerell 1906 willow
 Fabales - Fabaceae
? Fabaceae indet. Lindley 1836 legume
Legume ? seed
Cercis parvifolia Lesquereux 1883 redbud
 Fagales - Fagaceae
 Fagales - Juglandaceae
Carya sp. Nuttall 1818 hickory
Carya fruit
 Sapindales - Meliaceae
 Sapindales - Sapindaceae
Koelreuteria sp. Laxmann 1772 golden rain tree
Koelreuteria capsule
Dipteronia sp. Oliver 1889 soapberry
Dipteronia fruit
Acer florissanti Kirchner 1898 maple
 Sapindales - Anacardiaceae
Cotinus fraterna Lesquereux 1883 cashew
 Crossosomatales - Staphyleaceae
Staphylea acuminata Lesquereux 1873 bladdernut
 Coniferales - Cupressaceae
Sequoia sp. Endlicher 1847 coast redwood
Sequoia cone
Sequoia affinis Lesquereux 1876 coast redwood
Chamaecyparis sp. Spach 1841 cypress
Chamaecyparis cone
Pinopsida
 Pinales - Pinaceae
Pinus sp. Linnaeus 1753 pine
Pinus seed
Pinus florissanti Lesquereux 1883 pine
Pinus hambachi Kirchner 1898 pine
Hexactinellida
 Lychniscosa - Camerospongiidae
Robinia lesquereuxi glass sponge