Also known as Profile I; Layer 11
Where: Antarctica (62.3° S, 59.0° W: paleocoordinates 62.1° S, 58.4° W)
• coordinate estimated from map
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Low Head Member (Polonez Cove Formation), Pliocene (5.3 - 2.6 Ma)
• Best exposure of the Low Head Mbr; sequence rests of basalts of the Mazurek Point Fm; represented by basal conglomerates over 15 m thick. Glaciomarine strata of the Polonez Cover Formation rest on basalts of the Mazurek Point Formattion, and are overlain by porphyritic lavas alternating with tuffs and agglomerates of the Boy Point Fortmation. The Polonez Cover Formation comprises four lithostratigraphic members, of which the lowest, the Karakowiak Glacier Mbr, consists of non-marine tillites, while the succeeding three members, the Low Head Mbr, the Siklawa Mbr, and the Oberek Cliff Mbr, are glaciomarine strata. The Low Head Mbr is the richest fossil-bearing unit of the Polonez Cove Formation and is represented by up to 15 m of ungraded conglomerates, consisting mainly of angular and subrounded basalt fragments, with ice-rafted dropstones, with common Chlamys coquina. The Pliocene age is suggested on the basis of macrofaunal similarity with Antarctic mainland assemblages, and from microfossils
• bed-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: coastal; shelly/skeletal conglomerate
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils, microfossils
Preservation: original aragonite, original calcite
Collection methods: quarrying,
• Collected by Gazdzicki and others in 1978-1979, 1980-1981
Primary reference: A. Gazdzicki and H. Pugaczewska. 1984. Biota of the "Pecten Conglomerate" (Polenez Cove Formation, Pliocene) of King George Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica). Studia Geologica Polonica 79:59-120 [A. Miller/A. Hendy/M. Uhen]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 41581: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 16.07.2004
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Gastropoda | |
Petaloconchus cf. intortus Lamarck 1818 worm shell | |
Cyrtochetus cf. bucciniformis Wilckens 1911 true whelk | |
Struthiolarella cf. nordenskjoeldi Wilckens 1912 snail | |
Bivalvia | |
"Chlamys (Chlamys) anderssoni" = Austrochlamys anderssoni, "Chlamys (Anatipopecten) cf. anatipes" = Anatipopecten anatipes
"Chlamys (Chlamys) anderssoni" = Austrochlamys anderssoni Hennig 1911 scallop
"Chlamys (Anatipopecten) cf. anatipes" = Anatipopecten anatipes Morton 1833 scallop | |
"Panopea cf. regularis" = Panopea (Panopea) regularis, Panopea cf. undatoides
"Panopea cf. regularis" = Panopea (Panopea) regularis Ortmann 1900 clam
Panopea cf. undatoides Ortmann 1902 clam | |
"Venus (Ventricoloidea) newtoni" = Eurhomalea newtoni
"Venus (Ventricoloidea) newtoni" = Eurhomalea newtoni Wilckens 1911 venus clam | |
Mactra irizari Wilckens 1912 clam | |
"Eucrassatella (Spissatella) sp." = Spissatella
"Eucrassatella (Spissatella) sp." = Spissatella Finlay 1926 clam | |
Stenolaemata | |
Idmonea sp. Lamouroux 1821 | |
Gymnolaemata | |
Hippothoa cf. hyalina Linnaeus 1767 | |
"Mucronella praestans" = Escharella, Exochella cf. longirostris
"Mucronella praestans" = Escharella | |
Cellaria cf. rigida MacGillivray 1885 | |
Microporella (Microporella) ciliata Pallas 1766
Fenestrulina malusii Audouin 1826 | |
Discoporella sp. d'Orbigny 1852 | |