Smokejacks Brickworks (Cretaceous of the United Kingdom)

Also known as Baryonyx type, Ockley, Smokejack's

Where: England, United Kingdom (51.1° N, 0.3° W: paleocoordinates 41.4° N, 10.2° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Cypridea clavata small shelly zone, Upper Member (Weald Clay Formation), Early/Lower Barremian (130.0 - 125.5 Ma)

• about 7 m below the base of BGS Bed 5c, Cypridea clavata zone; Hughes's MCT phase 2 (1994)

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: pond; lithified, bioturbated, fine-grained, concretionary, gray, green, sandy claystone and lithified, sideritic siltstone

• "quiet, low-energy nature of...environment"; "non-marine origin." "fluvial and/or mudplain environment with areas of shallow water, lagoons and marsh"; "A temporary, shallow body of water on a marshy floodplain."
• "most were encased in nodules of sideritic siltstone...but some lay unprotected in soft clay." "fine silty clay...light olive-grey in colour and containing large irregular nodules of bioturbated sideritic siltstone."

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: mold/impression, trace

Collected by Rivett in 1945, 1983-2003, 2007-2009; reposited in the BMNH

Collection methods: quarrying, surface (float), surface (in situ), mechanical,

Primary reference: W. H. E. Rivett. 1956. On some reptilian bones from the Weald Clay of Surrey. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 67(1540):110-111 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 45193: authorized by Matthew Carrano, entered by Matthew Carrano on 13.10.2004, edited by Kaitlin Maguire, Matthew Clapham and Jered Karr

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Insecta
 Odonata -
Cretarchistigma greenwoodi9 Jarzembowski et al. 1998 damselfly
MNEMG 1996.229
 Odonata - Aeschnidiidae
Aeschnidiidae indet.6 Handlirsch 1906 small darner
MNEMG S 1408
Lleidoaeschnidium maculatum n. sp.6 Fleck and Nel 2003 small darner
MNEMG S 1580, MNEMG S 612
 Odonata - Aktassiidae
Pseudocymatophlebia hennigi n. gen. n. sp.17
Pseudocymatophlebia hennigi n. gen. n. sp.17 Nel et al. 1998 true dragonfly
MNEMG 1996.224ab, MNEMG 1996.225a, MNEMG 1996.225b
 Odonata - Cymatophlebiidae
Valdaeshna mikei n. sp.22 Zheng et al. 2018 true dragonfly
NHMUK PI II.3105
 Odonata - Mesochlorogomphidae
Mesochlorogomphus crabbi n. gen. n. sp.7
Mesochlorogomphus crabbi n. gen. n. sp.7 Fleck et al. 2008 true dragonfly
MNEMG 2008.27
 Odonata - Araripelibellulidae
Cretaneophya strevensi n. gen. n. sp.10
Cretaneophya strevensi n. gen. n. sp.10 Jarzembowski and Nel 1996 true dragonfly
BMB 018810, MNEMG 1995.201
 Hymenoptera - Angarosphecidae
Archisphex boothi21 Jarzembowski 1991 apoid wasp
NHM In.64650/64656
 Hymenoptera - Baissidae
Manlaya ockleyensis n. sp.21 Rasnitsyn and Jarzembowski 1998 wasp
BMB 016405/6 (coll. A.J. Ross)
 Mecoptera - Englathaumatidae
Englathauma mellishae n. sp.18 Novokshonov et al. 2016 scorpionfly
NHMUK II.1396, 1394, 1395, 1397, 1399, 1400
 Neuroptera - Psychopsidae
Micropsychops parallelus n. gen. n. sp.14, Cretapsychops corami n. gen. n. sp.14, "Valdipsychops logunovi n. gen. n. sp." = Pterinoblattina logunovi14, "Valdipsychops brigidae n. sp." = Pterinoblattina brigidae14, "Valdipsychops sp." = Pterinoblattina14, "Valdipsychops proudlovei n. sp." = Pterinoblattina proudlovei14
Micropsychops parallelus n. gen. n. sp.14 Jepson et al. 2009 silky lacewing
BMNH Pal.PI II 1518a,b
Cretapsychops corami n. gen. n. sp.14 Jepson et al. 2009 silky lacewing
BMNH Pal.PI II 1555a
"Valdipsychops logunovi n. gen. n. sp." = Pterinoblattina logunovi14 Jepson et al. 2009 silky lacewing
BMNH Pal.PI II 1551a,b
"Valdipsychops brigidae n. sp." = Pterinoblattina brigidae14 Jepson et al. 2009 silky lacewing
MNEMG 2009.36
"Valdipsychops sp." = Pterinoblattina14 Scudder 1885 silky lacewing
MNEMG 2009.39
"Valdipsychops proudlovei n. sp." = Pterinoblattina proudlovei14 Jepson et al. 2009 silky lacewing
MNEMG 2009.37
 Neuroptera - Kalligrammatidae
Kalligrammatidae indet.14 Handlirsch 1906 lacewing
MNEMG 2009.40
 Coleoptera - Ommatidae
Brochocoleus keenani n. sp.12, Cionocoleus watsoni n. sp.13, Cionocoleus elizabethae n. sp.13, "Brochocoleus crowsonae n. sp." = Diluticupes crowsonae12
Brochocoleus keenani n. sp.12 Jarzembowski et al. 2013 beetle
BMNH II 3060.2 (coll. EBJ)
Cionocoleus watsoni n. sp.13 Jarzembowski et al. 2013 beetle
BMB 018806 (coll. EBJ)
Cionocoleus elizabethae n. sp.13 Jarzembowski et al. 2013 beetle
BMNH II 3054 (coll. EBJ)
"Brochocoleus crowsonae n. sp." = Diluticupes crowsonae12 Jarzembowski et al. 2013 beetle
BMNH II 3060.1 (coll. EBJ), 3061 (coll. AR)
 Coleoptera -
Zygadenia tuberculata11 Giebel 1856 beetle
BMNH II 3063
Zygadenia angliae20 Giebel 1856 beetle
 Hemiptera - Mimarachnidae
Saltissus fennahi n. sp.15 Luo et al. 2021 planthopper
BMB 014919 (part)/NHM UK In 64637 (counterpart)
 Orthoptera - Locustopsidae
Mesolocustopsis problematica n. sp.8 Gorochov et al. 2006 grasshopper
 Orthoptera - Baissogryllidae
Speculogryllus acutispeculum n. gen. n. sp.8 Gorochov et al. 2006 grasshopper
 Orthoptera - Elcanidae
Panorpidium bimaculatum8 Gorochov et al. 2006 grasshopper
 Diptera -
"Athericites gordoni n. gen. n. sp." = Palaepangonius gordoni16, "Athericites kensmithi n. sp." = Palaepangonius kensmithi16
"Athericites gordoni n. gen. n. sp." = Palaepangonius gordoni16 Mostovski et al. 2003 fly
BMB 0123835
"Athericites kensmithi n. sp." = Palaepangonius kensmithi16 Mostovski et al. 2003 fly
NHM In 64655
Ostracoda
 Podocopida - Cyprididae
? Mantelliana sp.19 Anderson 1966 ostracod
Cypridea clavata19 ostracod
 Podocopida -
Bivalvia
  -
Bivalvia indet.19 Linnaeus 1758 clam
Reptilia
 Testudines -
Testudines indet.19 Batsch 1788 turtle
plate
 Loricata -
Crocodylia indet.2 crocodilian
 Loricata - Goniopholididae
? Goniopholididae indet.3 Cope 1875 crocodilian
Goniopholis sp.1 Owen 1842 crocodilian
 Ornithischia -
"Iguanodon atherfieldensis" = Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis3 Hooley 1925 ornithopod
Iguanodon sp. Mantell 1825 ornithopod
Iguanodon bernissartensis Boulenger 1881 ornithopod
vertebra
 Theropoda - Spinosauridae
Baryonyx walkeri n. gen. n. sp.4
Baryonyx walkeri n. gen. n. sp.4 Charig and Milner 1986 tetanuran theropod
 Saurischia -
cf. Titanosaurus sp.3 Lydekker 1877 sauropod
 Pterosauria -
Pterosauria indet.2 Kaup 1834 pterosaur
Actinopteri
 Lepisosteiformes -
Lepidotes sp.5 Agassiz 1832 gar
Chondrichthyes
 Hybodontiformes - Hybodontidae
Hybodontidae indet.2 Agassiz 1834 elasmobranch
spine
Chlorophyceae
  - Scenedesmaceae
Gymnospermopsida
  -
Equisetopsida
 Pinidae - Pinidae
Classopollis torosus19 Burger 1965
 Cupressales - Pinidae
Inaperturopollenites dubius19 Thomson and Pflug 1953
Angiospermae
  -
 Coniferales - Podocarpaceae
Podocarpidites spp.19 Cookson 1947 podocarp
Callialasporites dampieri19 Balme 1957 podocarp
Pinopsida
 Pinales - Taxaceae
Perinopollenites elatoides
  -
Alisporites
  -
Cerebropollenites mesozoicus
  -
Lycopodiopsida
 Lycopodiales - Lycopodiaceae
Coronatispora valdensis19 Dettman 1963 clubmoss
 Lycopodiales -
Retitriletes austroclavatidites19 Döring et al. 1963 clubmoss
 Isoetales -
Minerisporites sp.19 Potonie 1956 clubmoss
 Isoetales - Isoetaceae
Isoetes sp.19 Linnaeus 1753 quillwort
Couperisporites
  -
Marchantiopsida
 Sphaerocarpales -
Aequitriradites verrucosus19 Cookson and Dettmann 1958
  - Marchantiidae
Triporoletes reticulatus19 Playford 1971
Coptospora striata
  -
Coptospora striata19 Dettman 1963
Taurocusporites reduncus
  -
Taurocusporites segmentatus
  -
Microreticulatisporites
  -
Pilosisporites trichopapillosus
  -
Pilosisporites trichopapillosus19 Delcourt and Sprumont 1955
Lycopsida
  -
Impardecispora apiverrucata
  -
Impardecispora apiverrucata19 Venkatachala et al. 1968
Pteridopsida
  -
Echinatisporis varispinosus19 Srivastava 1975
Cyathidites minor19 Couper 1953
Cyathidites australis19 Couper 1953
Polypodiopsida
  - Blechnaceae
  - Osmundaceae
  - Gleicheniaceae
  -
 Polypodiales - Polypodiidae
 Schizaeales - Polypodiidae
 Gleicheniales - Polypodiidae
Weichselia sp.2 Stiehler 1857
Foveoinaperturites
  -
Concavissimisporites
  -
Concavissimisporites sp.19 Delcourt and Sprumont 1955
Cycadopsida
 Cycadales -
Eucommiidites troedssonii19 Potonié 1958 cycads
unclassified
  -
Coniferophyta indet.19
other bisaccate pollen
Ginkgoopsida
 Ephedrales -
Ephedripites spp.19 Bolkhovitina and Potonié 1958
Erlansonisporites
  -
Erlansonisporites sp.19 Potonié 1956
Tetraedron
  - Chlorococcaceae
Tetraedron paraincus19 Batten 1988