Bed 4, Section 1 - Lajas (Inca Fm) (Cretaceous of Peru)

Where: Cajamarca, Peru (6.6° S, 78.7° W: paleocoordinates 12.1° S, 50.7° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Inca Formation, Albian (113.0 - 100.5 Ma)

• Collection from a 5 m thick shale unit, lying below the Chulec Formation (early middle Albian) and 42 m above the base of the section. The Inca Formation is 90 m thick at its type section. The formation was believed to be Aptian by Steinmann (1930), although the present writer believes the unit to be early Albian on the basis of faunal affinities (Parahoplites biozone) and bounding chronostratigraphic relationships.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: coastal; lithified, shelly/skeletal, black, blue shale and lithified, shelly/skeletal, gray limestone

• The Inca Formation was deposited under shallow marine conditions. The abundance and diversity of species, the presence of Lingula and of crabs indicate a nearshore environment.
• Shale, bluish-black, fossiliferous, with interbeds of massive, fossiliferous, rusty dark gray limestone.

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the AMNH

Collection methods: quarrying,

• Collections reposited at AMNH.

Primary reference: V.E. Benavides-Caceres. 1956. Cretaceous system in northern Peru. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 108(4):1-493 [A. Miller/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 56912: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 28.11.2005

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Taxonomic list compiled by the author during 1951-1952. Nomenclature should therefore be somewhat antiquated, though systematics reflect supervision of Normal Newell, Columbia University and AMNH paleontologists.
Bivalvia
 Trigoniida - Trigoniidae
Trigonia sp. Bruguière 1789 clam
 Ostreida - Gryphaeidae
Exogyra sp. Say 1820 oyster
Echinoidea
 Spatangoida - Toxasteridae
Enallaster sp. d'Orbigny 1853 heart urchin