Where: Cumberland County, New Jersey (39.4° N, 75.2° W: paleocoordinates 39.6° N, 70.8° W)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• local area-level geographic resolution
When: Kirkwood Formation, Early/Lower Miocene (23.0 - 16.0 Ma)
• No lithostratigraphic details or stratigraphic relationships provided in text. Equivalent in age and slightly older than the Calvert Formaiton of Maryland and Virginia. Overlain by the Cohansey Sand with a time transgressive contact, Kirkwood Formation is Burdigalian-Langhian in age.
• member-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: coastal; unlithified, argillaceous, silty mudstone and pebbly sandstone
Size class: macrofossils
Reposited in the USNM
• Collections reposited in USNM and USGS collections. From Richards and Harbison (1942: "Whitfield frequently speaks of a "stony layer" near Bridgeton and many of the fossulks in the various museums labelled "Bridgeton" are in the sandstone phase of the Kirkwood. The exact locality of the fossils was not given and no exposures can be found in the vicinityyu of Bridgeton today."
Primary reference: H. G. Richards and A. Harbison. 1942. Miocene invertebrate fauna of New Jersey. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 94:167-250 [A. Miller/A. Hendy]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 59337: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 26.03.2006
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Lingulata | |
Discinisca lugubris Conrad 1834 | |
Gastropoda | |
Crepidula fornicata, "Crucibulum costatum" = Crucibulum (Dispotaea) costata, "Calyptraea aperta" = Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta
Crepidula fornicata Linnaeus 1758 slipper shell
"Crucibulum costatum" = Crucibulum (Dispotaea) costata Say 1820 slipper shell
"Calyptraea aperta" = Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta Solander 1766 slipper shell | |
Bivalvia | |
Astarte distans Conrad 1862 clam | |
"Eucrassatella melina" = Marvacrassatella melina
"Eucrassatella melina" = Marvacrassatella melina Conrad 1832 clam | |
"Cardita arata" = Carditamera arata
"Cardita arata" = Carditamera arata Conrad 1832 clam | |
Diplodonta shilohensis Dall 1900 clam | |
"Cardium patuxentium" = Chesacardium craticuloides
"Cardium patuxentium" = Chesacardium craticuloides Conrad 1845 cockle | |
"Modiola inflata" = Modiolus ducatellii
"Modiola inflata" = Modiolus ducatellii Conrad 1840 mussel | |
"Melina maxillata" = Isognomon maxillata
"Melina maxillata" = Isognomon maxillata Lamarck 1819 oyster | |
"Arca centenaria" = Striarca centenaria
"Arca centenaria" = Striarca centenaria Say 1824 clam | |
Glycymeris parilis Conrad 1843 clam | |
"Nucula proxima" = Nucula (Nucula) proxima
"Nucula proxima" = Nucula (Nucula) proxima Say 1820 Atlantic Nut Clam |