Locality 194 - Toro Limestone (Miocene of Panama)

Also known as USGS #8473

Where: Panama (9.1° N, 80.0° W: paleocoordinates 9.0° N, 79.0° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Toro Limestone Member (Chagres Sandstone Formation), Messinian (7.2 - 5.3 Ma)

• From Olsson's Anomia zone limestone. Chagres Sandstone overlies and partly overlaps the Gatun Fm. Calcareous strata at the abse of the formation throughout most of the outcrop area in the Canal Zone constitute the Toro Limestone Mbr. The unit is as much as 1000 ft thick. AGE: Late Miocene (late Tortonian-Messinian) according to Collins and Coates 1999); Messinian age is more probable.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: shallow subtidal; poorly lithified, medium-grained, coarse, shelly/skeletal, sandy limestone and siltstone

• No specific environmental data presented.
• Calcareous deposit consisting principally of lime-cemented coquina made up of small fragments of barnacles, shells, echinoid spines, and corals; cross-bedding common; lenses of medium-coarse-grained sandstone occur in the coquina.

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the CAS, PRI, USNM

Collection methods: quarrying,

• Collected by G.M. Bevier and A.A. Olsson (1918). Material is also held (but not specified for any specific collection) at Stanford University, Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil., Cornell University, PRI, U. Cal. and Cal. Acad. Sci.

Primary reference: W. P. Woodring. 1957. Geology and Paleontology of Canal Zone and adjoining parts of Panama. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 306(A) [A. Miller/A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 60690: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 20.05.2006

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Exhaustive for gastropoda and bivalvia.
Bivalvia
 Pectinida - Anomiidae
Anomia simplex d'Orbigny 1845 jingle
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
Argopecten levicostatus Toula 1909 calico scallop
Gastropoda
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Turritella ? gatunensis Conrad 1857 turret shell
 Trochoidea - Trochidae
? Calliostoma sp. Swainson 1840 top snail