Givhans Ferry (Loc. 23) - Lower Goose Creek Lmst (Pliocene of the United States)

Where: Colleton County, South Carolina (33.0° N, 80.4° W: paleocoordinates 33.1° N, 79.5° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Lower Member (Goose Creek Formation), Early/Lower Pliocene (5.3 - 3.6 Ma)

• Local section name: Givhans Ferry. Basinal/regional section name: Edisto River.

•The Goose Creek Limestone is divisible into lower and upper biostratigraphic units, coincident with lith division, seperated by an unconformity. The Raysor Marl unconformably overlies the lower Goose Creek Limestone. The lower Goose Creek Limestone is of late middle Pliocene (~3.8-3.9 Ma).

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: coastal; lithified, medium-grained, coarse, gray, white, calcareous sandstone

• No environmental data reported.
• At its type section, the Goose Limestone is a medium-coarse grained quartzose and phosphatic, sparsely shelly, pale buff gray to chalk white calcarenite.

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: cast, mold/impression, midden

Reposited in the USNM

Collection methods: quarrying,

• Maide (1959) collection. Material reposited in Converse College, Charleston Museum, USNM and UCSC. C.W. Cooke locality 170.

Primary reference: M.R. Campbell and L.D. Campbell. 1995. Preliminary biostratigraphy and molluscan fauna of the Goose Creek Limestone of eastern South Carolina. Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology 27:53-100 [A. Miller/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 60939: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 28.05.2006

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Exhaustive for Mollusca. Nomenclature is authoritative and modern.
Bivalvia
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
Pecten hemicyclicus Ravenel 1834 scallop
calcitic shell
Carolinapecten eboreus Conrad 1833 scallop
Subspecies: C. eboreus eboreus; calcitic shell
 Ostreida - Ostreidae
Ostrea compressirostrea oyster
calcitic shell
 Arcida - Arcidae
Anadara improcera ark
latex cast
 Lucinida - Lucinidae
"Ctena speciosa" = Ctena (Ctena) speciosa, Radiolucina tuomeyi, "Parvilucina multilineata" = Parvilucina multistriata
"Ctena speciosa" = Ctena (Ctena) speciosa Rogers and Rogers 1837 clam
latex cast
Radiolucina tuomeyi clam
external mold, latex cast
"Parvilucina multilineata" = Parvilucina multistriata Conrad 1841 clam
latex cast
 Cardiida - Tellinidae
"Macoma virginiana" = Macoma (Macoma) virginiana
"Macoma virginiana" = Macoma (Macoma) virginiana Conrad 1866 tellin clam
internal mold
 Cardiida - Veneridae
"Pitar sayana" = Pitar morrhuanus
"Pitar sayana" = Pitar morrhuanus Dall 1902 venus clam
internal mold
 Solenida - Pharidae
Ensis directus Conrad 1844 clam
internal mold, latex cast
 Carditida - Crassatellidae
Eucrassatella virginica clam
latex cast
Gastropoda
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Turritella perexilis turret shell
external mold and latex cast
 Neogastropoda - Melongenidae
Busycon maximum whelk
latex cast
 Neogastropoda - Fasciolariidae
Fusinus equalis snail
latex cast
Terebraspira sparrowi snail
internal and external mold
 Sorbeoconcha - Xenophoridae
Xenophora conchyliophora Born 1780 carrier shell
latex cast