Marks (1951) - Upper Calcareous Mbr, Daule Fm (Miocene of Ecuador)

Where: Guayas, Ecuador (1.7° S, 80.3° W: paleocoordinates 2.5° S, 77.3° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Blue Siltstone Member (Daule Formation), Middle Miocene (16.0 - 11.6 Ma)

• From lowermost part of upper calcareous mbr, Daule Fm, which is of Middle Miocene age comprises three members, a "basal calcareous" member, a middle "blue siltstone" member, and an "upper calcareous" member. The exact thickness of the unit has not been measured accurately in this section because of structural complications. The upper calcareous member, from which this collecion is derived is several hundred ft thick. Faunal compositions suggests a Middle Miocene age, with affinities to the Progreso Fm, and Middle Miocene formations of Peru. Taxa are share with the Gatun fm, the Tubera Fm, the Cucurrupi Fm of Colombia.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: shoreface; lithified, calcareous sandstone

• Shallow, nearshore, siliciclastic environment, with normal salinity conditions, deposited during regressive phase.
• Calcareous indurated sandstone.

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the PRI

Collection methods: quarrying,

• Fossil material derived from the International Ecuadorian Petroleum Company (subsidiary of Standard Oil Co.) and was collected by the author (then employed by oil company) during field exploration and drilling operations. All type and voucher material reposited in PRI collections.

Primary reference: J. G. Marks. 1951. Miocene stratigraphy and paleontology of Southwestern Ecuador. Bulletins of American Paleontology 33(139):1-448 [A. Miller/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 61092: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 29.05.2006

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Exhaustive for gastropoda and bivalvia.
Gastropoda
 Heterostropha - Architectonicidae
"Architectonica sexlinearis" = Architectonica nobilis
"Architectonica sexlinearis" = Architectonica nobilis Röding 1798 sundial
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
"Turritella infracarinata" = Turritella (Turritella) infracarinata
"Turritella infracarinata" = Turritella (Turritella) infracarinata Grzybowski 1899 turret shell
 Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
Hanetia sp. Jousseaume 1880 true whelk
"Tritiaria mexicana" = Antillophos (Antillophos) mexicanus Bose 1906 true whelk
 Neogastropoda - Conidae
"Conus multiliratus" = Conasprelloides multiliratus
"Conus multiliratus" = Conasprelloides multiliratus Olsson 1922 cone shell
Bivalvia
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
"Dinocardium ecuadorialis" = Dinocardium ecuadoriale
"Dinocardium ecuadorialis" = Dinocardium ecuadoriale Olsson 1932 cockle
[entered as Dinocardium ecuadoriale]
 Hiatellida - Hiatellidae
"Panope cf. coquimbensis" = Panopea
"Panope cf. coquimbensis" = Panopea clam