Velerín Sands, Estepona (Pliocene of Spain)

Where: Spain (36.4° N, 5.1° W: paleocoordinates 36.5° N, 5.4° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Piacenzian (3.6 - 2.6 Ma)

• STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: From unnamed lithostratigraphic unit, for which stratigraphic relations are not discussed in text. AGE: Early Piacenzian or Middle Pliocene of Guerra Merchán et al. (2002). STRATIGRAPHIC POSITION: From small sandy lens occupying unknown position within section.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: shoreface; unlithified, shelly/skeletal, argillaceous sandstone

• ENVIRONMENT: Stated to be very nearshore or intertidal.
• SPECIFIC LITHOLOGY: Sandy lens, presumably comprising a clayey sand. LITHIFICATION: Unlithified, on the basis of figured specimens.

Size class: macrofossils

Collected by Landau & Marquet

Collection methods: bulk, sieve,

• COLLECTOR: Landau and Marquet. REPOSITORY: Landau personal collection, Marquet personal collection, and possivly the Institut. Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique.

Primary reference: B. Landau, R. Marquet, and M. Grigis. 2003. The Early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, Southern Spain. Part 1: Vetigastropoda. Paleontos 3:1-87 [A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 80561: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 26.04.2008, edited by Katherine Hendy

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• COVERAGE: Exhaustive for major groups of gastropods covered in taxonomic treatments. Other major components of fauna (bivalvia) and minor components (e.g. coral) are not included. NOMENCLATURE: Authoritative publication with modern nomenclature and use of species and subgenus resolution assignments.
Gastropoda
 Trochoidea - Solariellidae
 Trochoidea - Trochidae
 Trochoidea - Phasianellidae
Tricolia pullus Linnaeus 1758 snail
 Trochoidea - Skeneidae
 Trochoidea - Turbinidae
Bolma granosa Borson 1821 snail
 Lepetellida - Addisoniidae
 Lepetellida - Fissurellidae
Emarginula fissura Linnaeus 1758 snail
Diodora gibberula Lamarck 1822 snail
Diodora italica Defrance 1820 snail
Diodora graeca Linnaeus 1758 snail
 Lepetellida - Scissurellidae
Scissurella costata d'Orbigny 1824 snail
 Lepetellida - Anatomidae
Anatoma crispata Fleming 1828 snail
 Seguenzioidea - Eucyclidae
 Patellida - Lottiidae
 Patellogastropoda - Patellidae
Patella caerulea Linnaeus 1758 limpet
 Sorbeoconcha - Ranellidae
Sassia tuberculifera1, Sassia apenninica1, "Cymatium (Monoplex) heptagonum" = Monoplex1
Sassia tuberculifera1 triton shell
Sassia apenninica1 Sassi 1827 triton shell
"Cymatium (Monoplex) heptagonum" = Monoplex1 triton shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Cassidae
"Echinophoria intermedia" = Echinophoria intermedium1
"Echinophoria intermedia" = Echinophoria intermedium1 Brocchi 1814 snail
 Neogastropoda - Muricidae
Dermomurex (Trialatella) jani3 Doderlein 1862 murex snail
Pagodula vaginata3 murex snail
Orania turrita3 murex snail
Typhinellus labiatus3 murex snail
Murexsul constantiae3 murex snail
Jaton sowerbyi3 murex snail
 Neogastropoda - Nassariidae
 Sorbeoconcha - Cypraeidae
Pedicularia deshayesiana2 Seguenza 1865 cowry
 Sorbeoconcha - Eratoidae
Hespererato cocconii2 Schilder 1933 snail
"Erato pernana" = Erato (Eratopsis) pernana2 Sacco 1894 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Triviidae
Erato elongata2 Seguenza 1880 snail
Erato cerulii2 Schilder 1933 snail
Cleotrivia esteponica2 Fehse and Landau 2002 snail
Niveria permixta2 de Cristofori and Jan 1832 snail
Niveria parvavellana2 Sacco 1894 snail
Trivia frigida2 Schilder 1932 snail
"Trivia coccinelloides" = Trivia (Trivia) coccinelloides2 de Sowerby 1823 snail