Spring Hill (Ordovician of the United States)

Where: Augusta County, Virginia (38.3° N, 79.1° W: paleocoordinates 29.9° S, 59.2° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Trentonian (457.3 - 449.6 Ma)

• "of Trenton age, possibly the same as that of the Denmark member of the Sherman Hall formation"

Environment/lithology: limestone

• "loose blocks of limestone"

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: replaced with silica

Collected by G. A. Cooper; reposited in the USNM

Collection methods: quarrying, chemical, hydroflouric,

• "etched in a five per cent solution of hydrochloric acid"

Primary reference: H. B. Whittington. 1941. Silicified Trenton trilobites. Journal of Paleontology 15(5):492-522 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 81308: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 18.06.2008, edited by Melanie Hopkins

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Trilobita
 Odontopleurida - Odontopleuridae
"Diacanthaspis cooperi n. sp." = Diacanthaspis (Diacanthaspis) cooperi
"Diacanthaspis cooperi n. sp." = Diacanthaspis (Diacanthaspis) cooperi Whittington 1941 trilobite
11 cephala, 5 hypostomae, 7 pygidia
 Phacopida - Dalmanitidae
Dalmanitidae indet.2 Vogdes 1890 trilobite
 Phacopida - Cheiruridae
Ceraurus whittingtoni1 Evitt 1953 trilobite
13 cephala, 14 hypostomae, 12 pygidia
 Phacopida - Calymenidae
"Flexicalymene senaria" = Flexicalymene (Flexicalymene) senaria
"Flexicalymene senaria" = Flexicalymene (Flexicalymene) senaria Conrad 1841 trilobite
13 cephala, 5 protaspes, 7 hypostomae, 7 pygidia
 Asaphida - Asaphidae
Isotelus sp. Dekay 1824 trilobite
"a few cranidia, isolated free cheeks, hypostoma and pygidia" (so at least two)
 Trinucleida - Trinucleidae
"Cryptolithus tesselatus" = Cryptolithus tessellatus
"Cryptolithus tesselatus" = Cryptolithus tessellatus Green 1832 trilobite
32 cephala, 14 pygidia
 Proetida - Otarionidae
Otarion sp. Zenker 1833 trilobite
"a few cranidia and isolated free cheeks" (so at least two)